How to Say "cage" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “cage” is “jaula” — use 'jaula' when referring to a structure specifically designed to confine animals, like a birdcage or a zoo enclosure..
jaula
HAH-oo-lah/ˈxaula/

Examples
El pájaro canta todo el día dentro de su jaula.
The bird sings all day inside its cage.
Necesitamos una jaula grande para transportar al perro.
We need a large cage to transport the dog.
La jaula del león era de acero reforzado.
The lion's cage was made of reinforced steel.
Gender Rule
Remember that 'jaula' is a feminine noun, so you must use feminine articles and adjectives with it (e.g., 'la jaula', 'una jaula pequeña').
caja
/KA-ha//ˈkaxa/

Examples
El mecánico tuvo que reparar la caja de cambios del coche.
The mechanic had to repair the car's gearbox.
El baterista tocaba la caja con mucha energía.
The drummer played the snare drum with a lot of energy.
La radiografía mostró una fractura en su caja torácica.
The x-ray showed a fracture in his rib cage.
Confusing 'jaula' and 'caja'
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