Inklingo

How to Say "carnival" in Spanish

English → Spanish

carnaval

kar-na-BALkaɾnaˈβal

nounA2general
Use 'carnaval' to refer to the festive season celebrated before Lent, often with parades, costumes, and parties, like those in Rio or Venice.
A colorful parade scene with people in vibrant costumes and masks throwing confetti.

Examples

El carnaval de Río de Janeiro es el más grande del mundo.

The Rio de Janeiro carnival is the biggest in the world.

Mucha gente usa máscaras y disfraces durante el carnaval.

Many people wear masks and costumes during the carnival.

Fuimos a Cádiz para ver los desfiles de carnaval.

We went to Cadiz to see the carnival parades.

Masculine Word Rule

This word is masculine, so you should always use 'el' or 'un'. A helpful pattern is that most Spanish words ending in 'l' are masculine.

Making it Plural

To talk about multiple carnivals, add '-es' to the end: 'los carnavales'.

The Gender Trap

Mistake:Me gusta la carnaval.

Correction: Me gusta el carnaval. Even though 'fiesta' (party) is feminine, 'carnaval' is a masculine word.

feria

FEH-ree-ahˈfe.ɾja

nounA2general
Use 'feria' when talking about an amusement park, a traveling show with rides and games, or a local market fair, especially one held annually in a town.
A large, brightly colored Ferris wheel at a fairground, reaching high into a clear blue sky.

Examples

Todos los años vamos a la feria del pueblo en agosto.

Every year we go to the town fair in August.

Me encantan las atracciones de la feria, especialmente la rueda gigante.

I love the rides at the carnival, especially the Ferris wheel.

Always Feminine

Remember that 'feria' is always treated as a feminine word, so you must use 'la feria' or 'una feria'.

Carnaval vs. Feria

The most common mistake is using 'carnaval' when you mean a local fair with rides. Remember, 'carnaval' specifically refers to the pre-Lenten festival, while 'feria' is for amusement parks or town fairs.

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