Inklingo

How to Say "catastrophe" in Spanish

English → Spanish

desastre

deh-SAHS-trehdeˈsastɾe

nounA2general
Use 'desastre' for a general major tragedy or disaster, often implying widespread damage or suffering, and it's a very common, everyday term.
A high-quality illustration showing a small wooden house partially destroyed and surrounded by brown floodwaters, symbolizing a natural disaster.

Examples

El huracán causó un gran desastre en la costa.

The hurricane caused a great disaster on the coast.

El terremoto causó un desastre natural en la región.

The earthquake caused a natural disaster in the region.

La reunión fue un completo desastre; nadie estaba preparado.

The meeting was a complete disaster; nobody was prepared.

Gender Check

Even though 'desastre' ends in an '-e,' it is always a masculine noun, meaning you must use 'el' or 'un' before it.

Confusing Gender

Mistake:La desastre fue terrible.

Correction: El desastre fue terrible. (Use the masculine article 'el'.)

catástrofe

nounB1general
Opt for 'catástrofe' when emphasizing the overwhelming, ruinous, or calamitous nature of a major disaster, often with a more formal or literary tone.

Examples

La sequía provocó una catástrofe humanitaria.

The drought caused a humanitarian catastrophe.

Desastre vs. Catástrofe

Learners often overuse 'catástrofe' when 'desastre' would be more natural and common. 'Desastre' is the go-to word for most situations involving a major negative event, while 'catástrofe' carries a stronger sense of utter ruin or overwhelming calamity.

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