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How to Say "commercial" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forcommercialis comercialuse this when describing something as related to trade or business in a general sense, often referring to a place or activity.

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comercial

koh-mer-syalkomeɾˈsjal

adjectiveA2general
Use this when describing something as related to trade or business in a general sense, often referring to a place or activity.
Two stylized figures standing at a counter, one handing a package to the other who is offering coins, representing a business transaction.

Examples

La calle principal es la zona comercial de la ciudad.

The main street is the commercial area of the city.

Necesitamos un acuerdo comercial con ese país.

We need a trade agreement with that country.

¡Qué aburrido! Hay demasiados comerciales en la televisión.

How boring! There are too many commercials on television.

El comercial de ese coche es muy pegadizo.

The ad for that car is very catchy.

Always the Same

Unlike many Spanish adjectives, 'comercial' doesn't change based on whether the thing it describes is masculine or feminine (e.g., banco comercial and zona comercial).

Short Form

This is a shortcut for the longer phrase anuncio comercial (commercial announcement). Because anuncio is masculine, the short form comercial is also masculine (el comercial).

comercial

nounA2general
Use this to refer specifically to a television or radio advertisement.

Examples

¡Qué aburrido! Hay demasiados comerciales en la televisión.

How boring! There are too many commercials on television.

mercantil

mer-kan-TEELmerkanˈtil

adjectiveB2formal
This word is used for more formal or legal contexts related to business and trade, especially in specific fields like law.
A bustling open-air market stall with baskets of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Examples

Necesitamos un abogado experto en derecho mercantil.

We need a lawyer who is an expert in commercial law.

El registro mercantil guarda toda la información de las empresas.

The commercial registry keeps all the information about companies.

Las rutas mercantiles eran fundamentales para el desarrollo de la ciudad.

The mercantile routes were fundamental for the city's development.

One Form for All

This word doesn't change based on gender. You can use 'mercantil' for both masculine words like 'el contrato' and feminine words like 'la ley'.

Word Order

Just like most descriptions in Spanish, this word almost always comes after the thing it is describing (e.g., 'derecho mercantil').

Don't make it feminine

Mistake:La ley mercantila.

Correction: La ley mercantil. Because the word ends in 'l', it stays the same for both masculine and feminine descriptions.

propaganda

pro-pah-GAHN-dahpɾopaˈɡanda

nounA2general
Use this when referring to a TV or radio ad, especially if it's seen as promotional or a public announcement.
A colorful billboard on a city street showing a refreshing glass of orange juice next to a bright orange fruit.

Examples

Vi una propaganda muy buena sobre ese perfume.

I saw a very good advertisement for that perfume.

Hay demasiada propaganda durante el partido de fútbol.

There are too many commercials during the soccer game.

Me dieron una propaganda de la nueva pizzería en la calle.

They gave me a flyer (advertisement) for the new pizzeria on the street.

Gender of the word

This word is feminine, so you should always use feminine words with it, like 'la propaganda' or 'mucha propaganda'.

The 'False Friend' trap

Mistake:Thinking 'propaganda' only means political brainwashing.

Correction: In Spanish, especially in Latin America, it is the standard word for any commercial or TV ad. Don't be afraid to use it for simple things like pizza ads!

comerciales

koh-mer-SYAH-lesko.meɾˈsja.les

adjectiveB2general
This is the plural form of 'comercial' (adjective) and is used when referring to multiple trade or commerce-related agreements or activities.
A close-up view of two hands performing a transaction, exchanging a coin for a wrapped package across a simple wooden counter.

Examples

Ellos firmaron acuerdos comerciales muy importantes.

They signed very important commercial agreements.

Las relaciones comerciales entre ambos países mejoraron.

The trade relations between both countries improved.

Necesitamos más espacios comerciales en esta área.

We need more commercial spaces in this area.

Adjective Agreement

As an adjective, 'comerciales' must match the noun it describes in number (plural) and gender (masculine or feminine). Since it ends in -e, the form stays the same for both genders (e.g., 'acuerdos comerciales' and 'relaciones comerciales').

Adjective vs. Noun 'Comercial'

The most common mistake is confusing the noun 'comercial' (an ad) with the adjective 'comercial' (relating to business). Remember that when you see an ad on TV, you call it 'un comercial' (singular) or 'los comerciales' (plural), not 'la publicidad' or 'la propaganda' in all cases, though those can sometimes be used.

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