Inklingo

How to Say "committed" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forcommittedis cometióuse this when referring to a specific past action of committing a crime or offense.

English → Spanish

cometió

koh-meh-tee-OHko.meˈtjo

verbB1general
Use this when referring to a specific past action of committing a crime or offense.
A small, cartoonish figure looking guilty while holding a stolen cookie, standing next to an empty cookie jar on a kitchen counter.

Examples

El sospechoso cometió el robo anoche.

The suspect committed the robbery last night.

Ella cometió una falta grave y fue sancionada.

She committed a serious foul and was penalized.

La policía confirmó que nadie más cometió el crimen.

The police confirmed that no one else committed the crime.

The Preterite Tense

This form, 'cometió', tells us that the action started and finished completely in the past. It's used for single, completed events.

Who Did It?

Since 'cometió' ends in -ió, it refers to 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), or 'usted' (formal you). The subject is often left out if it's clear from the context.

Using 'Hacer' for Mistakes

Mistake:El hizo un error.

Correction: Él cometió un error. ('Cometer' is the specific verb used for 'making/committing' errors or crimes.)

cometido

ko-me-TEE-doko.meˈti.ðo

past participleA2general
Use this as the past participle, often with 'haber', to describe an action that has been done, such as committing a mistake or a crime.
A stylized hand pressing a large, definitive red button mounted on a pedestal, symbolizing an action that has been committed or completed.

Examples

Hemos cometido un error grave.

We have committed a serious mistake.

El crimen cometido por el ladrón fue imperdonable.

The crime committed by the thief was unforgivable.

¿Quién había cometido la falta?

Who had made the mistake?

Forming Perfect Tenses

You need 'cometido' to form tenses like the Present Perfect: haber (conjugated) + cometido. Example: Ha cometido (He/She has committed).

Using it as an Adjective

When used to describe a noun (like 'the mistake made'), it must match the noun's gender and number: la falta cometida (f, singular), los errores cometidos (m, plural).

Using 'Cometir' for Everything

Mistake:Using *cometer* for simple actions like 'commit to a plan.'

Correction: In Spanish, *cometer* is usually reserved for negative actions (crimes, errors, sins). For positive commitment, use *comprometerse* or *dedicarse*.

comprometido

kom-proh-meh-TEE-dohkom.pro.meˈti.ðo

adjectiveB1general
Use this to describe someone who is dedicated or devoted to a cause, belief, or principle.
A person wearing gardening gloves enthusiastically planting a young sapling into the earth, symbolizing commitment to a cause.

Examples

Es un líder muy comprometido con la justicia social.

He is a leader very committed to social justice.

Necesitamos empleados comprometidos y responsables.

We need dedicated and responsible employees.

Gender and Number

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'comprometido' must match the person or thing it describes: 'comprometida' (feminine singular), 'comprometidos' (masculine plural), 'comprometidas' (feminine plural).

dedicado

deh-dee-KAH-dohde.ðiˈka.ðo

adjectiveA2general
Use this to describe someone who is very serious about a goal or task, showing great effort and attention.
A focused person kneeling down, gently watering a single small green plant in a terracotta pot with a small watering can, symbolizing commitment and devotion.

Examples

Es un profesor muy dedicado a sus estudiantes.

He is a teacher very dedicated to his students.

Mi hermana es una persona dedicada; siempre termina lo que empieza.

My sister is a dedicated person; she always finishes what she starts.

Los científicos dedicados lograron un gran avance.

The devoted scientists achieved a great breakthrough.

Agreement is Key

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'dedicado' must match the person or thing it describes: 'un hombre dedicado' (m. singular), 'una mujer dedicada' (f. singular), 'los estudiantes dedicados' (m. plural).

Using the wrong preposition

Mistake:Soy dedicado por el trabajo.

Correction: Soy dedicado *al* trabajo (I am dedicated *to* the job). Use 'a' (to) to show what you are devoted to.

entregado

en-treh-GAH-dohen.tɾeˈɣa.ðo

adjectiveB1general
Use this to describe someone who shows strong loyalty and devotion, often to their work or a person.
A heartwarming illustration of a child hugging a large, loyal dog affectionately, symbolizing deep devotion.

Examples

Es un empleado muy entregado a su trabajo.

He is an employee very dedicated to his job.

Ella siempre ha sido una madre entregada.

She has always been a devoted mother.

El equipo estaba completamente entregado al proyecto.

The team was completely committed to the project.

Agreement Rule

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'entregado' must change its ending to match the person or thing it describes: 'entregado' (masculine singular), 'entregada' (feminine singular), 'entregados' (masculine plural), 'entregadas' (feminine plural).

Forgetting the 'a'

Mistake:Soy entregado mi familia.

Correction: Soy entregado *a* mi familia. (You must use the preposition 'a' to indicate what you are dedicated *to*.)

implicado

eem-plee-KAH-dohimpliˈkaðo

adjectiveB1general
Use this when someone is emotionally or professionally involved or invested in a situation or project.
A group of colorful puzzle pieces joined together, with one specific piece being a different bright color to show its involvement in the whole.

Examples

Él está muy implicado en este nuevo proyecto.

He is very involved in this new project.

Varios políticos están implicados en el escándalo.

Several politicians are implicated in the scandal.

Se siente implicado con los problemas de su comunidad.

He feels committed to his community's problems.

Matching the Person

Since this word describes a person, its ending changes. Use 'implicado' for a man, 'implicada' for a woman, and 'implicados/as' for groups.

The 'In' Connection

To say what someone is involved in, always use the word 'en' (in) right after 'implicado'.

The 'Implied' Trap

Mistake:Using 'implicado' to mean a hidden message (e.g., 'el mensaje implicado').

Correction: Use 'implícito' for hidden meanings. Use 'implicado' for people caught up in a situation.

Action vs. Dedication

Learners often confuse the verb forms 'cometió'/'cometido' (referring to actions, especially crimes) with the adjectives like 'comprometido' or 'dedicado' (referring to dedication or involvement). Remember that 'cometer' is about doing something, while the others describe a state of being devoted or involved.

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