Inklingo

How to Say "convict" in Spanish

English → Spanish

condenado

/kon-deh-NAH-doh//kon.deˈna.ðo/

nounB1general
Use 'condenado' when referring to any person who has been found guilty of a crime and is serving a sentence.
A figure wearing old-fashioned black and white striped prisoner clothing standing behind thick iron bars.

Examples

El condenado intentó escapar de la cárcel.

The convict tried to escape from the jail.

Los condenados tienen derecho a un juicio justo.

Sentenced individuals have the right to a fair trial.

Adjective to Noun

Many Spanish adjectives that describe a person can easily become nouns simply by adding the article 'el' or 'la.' Here, 'el condenado' means 'the sentenced one.'

forzado

/for-SAH-doh//forˈθaðo/

nounC2historical/specific
Use 'forzado' specifically for a prisoner who has been sentenced to perform forced labor, often in harsh conditions.
A person in simple historical work clothes carrying a heavy stone in a quarry.

Examples

El forzado cumplía su condena en las minas.

The convict was serving his sentence in the mines.

General vs. Specific Meaning

Learners often use 'forzado' when 'condenado' is more appropriate. Remember that 'condenado' is the broad term for any convicted person, while 'forzado' is a very specific term for someone sentenced to hard labor.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.