How to Say "descent" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “descent” is “bajada” — use 'bajada' when referring to the act or process of going down, especially in a physical sense like descending a slope or street..
bajada
/ba-HA-dah//baˈxaða/
Examples
La bajada del precio fue repentina.
The drop in price was sudden.
La bajada de la montaña fue más difícil que la subida.
The descent from the mountain was harder than the climb up.
Ten cuidado con esa bajada, es muy empinada.
Be careful with that slope; it is very steep.
Tardamos veinte minutos en la bajada hasta el río.
We took twenty minutes on the way down to the river.
Nouns from Verbs
'Bajada' is the noun version of the verb 'bajar' (to go down). Many Spanish nouns end in '-ada' to describe the action or result of a verb.
Using 'de'
To say what you are going down, use 'de': 'la bajada de la colina' (the descent of/from the hill).
Don't confuse with 'bajo'
Mistake: “La montaña tiene un bajo muy largo.”
Correction: La montaña tiene una bajada muy larga. 'Bajo' means 'low' (adjective), while 'bajada' is the noun for the physical path down.
descenso
/des-SEN-so//desˈsenso/
Examples
El descenso en globo fue una experiencia increíble.
The descent in the hot air balloon was an incredible experience.
El descenso de la montaña duró tres horas.
The descent from the mountain lasted three hours.
Hubo un descenso en las temperaturas esta noche.
There was a drop in temperatures tonight.
Los economistas predicen un descenso de los precios.
Economists predict a decrease in prices.
A Masculine 'O' Noun
This word follows the standard rule: it ends in 'o' and is masculine, so always use 'el' or 'un' with it.
Using 'de' for what is dropping
When you want to say what is going down (like prices or water), just put 'de' after descenso. For example: 'descenso de agua'.
Descenso vs. Bajada
Mistake: “Using 'descenso' for a simple flight of stairs.”
Correction: Use 'bajada' for everyday things like stairs or hills. Use 'descenso' for technical things, sports, or long mountain treks.
extracción
Examples
Ella es de extracción noble.
She is of noble extraction.
Physical Descent vs. Origin
Related Translations
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