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How to Say "effective" in Spanish

English → Spanish

efectivo

eh-fek-TEE-voh/e.fekˈti.βo/

AdjectiveB1General
Use 'efectivo' when referring to something that produces a successful or desired result, like a strategy or a medicine.
An arrow is lodged perfectly in the center of a colorful red and white bullseye target, symbolizing success.

Examples

La nueva estrategia de ventas ha sido muy efectiva.

The new sales strategy has been very effective.

La cifra efectiva de asistentes fue de cien personas.

The actual figure of attendees was one hundred people.

Necesitamos una solución más efectiva para este problema.

We need a more effective solution for this problem.

Adjective Agreement

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'efectivo' must match the noun it describes in both gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural). For example: 'solución efectiva' (feminine singular) or 'resultados efectivos' (masculine plural).

Confusing Adjective and Noun

Mistake:Using 'el efectivo' to mean 'the effective one' when describing a feminine noun.

Correction: Always use 'efectiva' if the noun is feminine (e.g., 'la técnica efectiva'). The noun 'el efectivo' always means 'cash'.

poderosa

poh-deh-ROH-sah/po.ðeˈɾo.sa/

AdjectiveB2General
Use 'poderosa' when describing something that has a lot of power or strength, often implying a physical or impressive capability.
A tiny, clear glass potion bottle filled with intensely glowing purple liquid, radiating strong energy beams, representing a potent chemical.

Examples

Esta es la aspiradora más poderosa que hemos comprado; limpia todo.

This is the most powerful vacuum cleaner we've bought; it cleans everything.

La nueva fórmula química es increíblemente poderosa contra las bacterias.

The new chemical formula is incredibly potent against bacteria.

Choosing Between 'Efectivo' and 'Poderoso'

Learners often confuse 'efectivo' and 'poderosa' by using 'poderosa' when they mean 'effective' in the sense of achieving results. Remember, 'poderosa' is about strength or force, while 'efectivo' is about successful outcomes.

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