How to Say "frail" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “frail” is “débil” — use 'débil' when referring to a general lack of physical strength or power, often due to illness, age, or lack of use..
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débil
adjectiveA2general
Use 'débil' when referring to a general lack of physical strength or power, often due to illness, age, or lack of use.
Examples
Después de la enfermedad, se sentía muy débil.
After the illness, he felt very weak.
frágil
adjectiveB1general
Choose 'frágil' when describing someone whose health is delicate and easily damaged, particularly due to age or a recent medical event.
Examples
Su salud es frágil después de la operación y necesita reposo.
His health is frail after the operation and he needs rest.
débiles
adjectiveA2general
Use 'débiles' (plural form of 'débil') to describe multiple things or people that lack strength or are structurally unsound.
Examples
Las paredes de esa casa son muy débiles y necesitan reparación.
The walls of that house are very weak and need repair.
Débil vs. Frágil for Health
The most common confusion is between 'débil' and 'frágil' when referring to health. While 'débil' implies general weakness, 'frágil' specifically denotes a delicate state where health can be easily compromised, often due to age or illness recovery.
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