Inklingo

How to Say "gets" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forgetsis obtieneuse 'obtiene' when referring to 'he,' 'she,' or 'you' (formal) obtaining or acquiring something, often through a formal process.

obtiene🔊A1

Use 'obtiene' when referring to 'he,' 'she,' or 'you' (formal) obtaining or acquiring something, often through a formal process.

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recibe🔊A1

Use 'recibe' when something is received or acquired by the subject, focusing on the passive reception of an item or information.

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entiende🔊A1

Use 'entiende' specifically for the act of understanding or comprehending something, often a concept or a situation.

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saca🔊A1

Use 'saca' when the subject is taking something out of a place, like a bag or a drawer, or sometimes to mean 'achieves' in a more active sense.

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consigue🔊A2

Use 'consigue' when someone actively manages to obtain or acquire something, often implying effort or success in getting it.

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logra🔊A2

Use 'logra' when the subject successfully achieves a specific goal or overcomes an obstacle.

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English → Spanish

obtiene

ohb-tee-EH-nehoβˈtje.ne

VerbA1General
Use 'obtiene' when referring to 'he,' 'she,' or 'you' (formal) obtaining or acquiring something, often through a formal process.
A colorful illustration showing a simplified figure smiling while successfully holding a large red apple they just acquired.

Examples

Ella obtiene el permiso después de llenar los formularios.

She obtains the permit after filling out the forms.

El equipo obtiene la victoria con un gol de último minuto.

The team gets the victory with a last-minute goal.

¿Cómo obtiene usted tanta información?

How do you (formal) obtain so much information?

Identifying the Speaker

The form 'obtiene' is used when the person doing the action is 'he' (él), 'she' (ella), or the formal way of saying 'you' (usted). It is a present-tense action happening now or habitually.

Irregularity Pattern

The base verb 'obtener' is irregular because it follows the pattern of the highly common verb 'tener' (to have). Notice the 'o' becomes 'e' in the 'yo' form (obtengo), just like 'tengo'.

Confusing 'Obtiene' and 'Tiene'

Mistake:Using 'obtiene' when you mean 'tiene' (has).

Correction: 'Obtiene' means 'gets' or 'acquires,' while 'tiene' means 'already has.' They are related but not interchangeable. Correct: Él tiene un coche (He has a car). Incorrect: Él obtiene un coche (unless you mean he is currently acquiring it).

recibe

reh-SEE-behreˈθiβe

verbA1General
Use 'recibe' when something is received or acquired by the subject, focusing on the passive reception of an item or information.
A smiling child receives a brightly wrapped present being handed to them by unseen hands.

Examples

Mi hermano nunca recibe mis mensajes de texto.

My brother never receives my text messages.

¿Usted recibe muchos correos electrónicos del trabajo?

Do you (formal) receive many emails from work?

¡Recibe este regalo como un símbolo de nuestra amistad!

Receive this gift as a symbol of our friendship!

Present Tense Uses

"Recibe" is used for actions happening now, or for habits that happen regularly: 'Ella recibe visitas cada semana' (She receives visitors every week).

The 'Tú' Command

The word 'recibe' is also the informal command form ('tú'): '¡Recibe mi ayuda!' (Receive my help!). This is common for regular -er and -ir verbs.

Mixing up 'Recibir' and 'Tomar'

Mistake:Using 'tomar' for receiving an object like a gift or package.

Correction: 'Tomar' means to take or grab. Use 'recibir' when something is sent or given to you: 'Ella recibe el paquete' (She receives the package).

entiende

en-TYEN-dehenˈtjen.de

verbA1Colloquial
Use 'entiende' specifically for the act of understanding or comprehending something, often a concept or a situation.
A cheerful person with a bright, glowing lightbulb floating directly above their head, representing a moment of sudden understanding.

Examples

Ella no entiende por qué estás triste.

She doesn't understand why you are sad.

¿Usted entiende cómo funciona la máquina?

Do you (formal) understand how the machine works?

El niño entiende el español pero responde en inglés.

The boy understands Spanish but responds in English.

Two Uses of 'Entiende'

'Entiende' is used for 'He/She/It understands' and 'You (formal) understand' in the present time. It is also the formal way to give a direct command: 'Understand!'

The E → IE Change

This verb is irregular because the 'e' in the middle changes to 'ie' in most present tense forms, like 'entiende' and 'entiendo'. However, 'nosotros' (we) and 'vosotros' (you plural Spain) keep the original 'e': 'entendemos'.

Missing the Stem Change

Mistake:Using *entendemos* instead of *entiende* for 'He understands'.

Correction: The correct form is *entiende*. Remember to change E to IE unless you are using the 'we' or 'you plural (Spain)' forms.

saca

SAH-kahˈsa.ka

verbA1General
Use 'saca' when the subject is taking something out of a place, like a bag or a drawer, or sometimes to mean 'achieves' in a more active sense.
A hand reaching into a simple box and pulling a single object out.

Examples

Ella saca un libro de su mochila.

She takes a book out of her backpack.

¡Saca la basura antes de que lleguen!

Take out the trash before they arrive! (Tú command)

El equipo saca el partido adelante con esfuerzo.

The team pulls the game forward with effort.

The 'Tú' Command

The form 'saca' is the simple, direct way to tell a friend or family member (tú) to 'take something out' or 'remove it.' This command form is often identical to the 'él/ella/usted' present tense form.

Spelling Change Alert!

When conjugating sacar in forms that start with 'e' (like the 'yo' preterite or the entire subjunctive), the 'c' changes to 'qu' (saqué, saque). This is just to keep the hard 'k' sound consistent.

Mixing Up 'Sacar' and 'Llevar'

Mistake:Using 'saca' when you mean 'lleva' (to take something to a different place).

Correction: Use 'sacar' only for removing something from an enclosed space (like a pocket or bag). Use 'llevar' for moving it from point A to point B. Example: 'Saca el libro de la caja y llévalo a la mesa.'

consigue

kon-SEE-gehkonˈsiɣe

VerbA2General
Use 'consigue' when someone actively manages to obtain or acquire something, often implying effort or success in getting it.
A happy child character standing proudly while holding a bright yellow star above their head, symbolizing successfully obtaining something.

Examples

Mi hermano siempre consigue entradas para el concierto.

My brother always gets tickets for the concert.

Si uno estudia, consigue buenas notas.

If one studies, one achieves good grades.

¿Cómo consigue usted mantenerse tan tranquilo?

How do you manage to stay so calm?

Third Person Singular Form

This form ('consigue') is used with 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), 'usted' (you formal), or any single person or thing performing the action.

The E-to-I Stem Change

The base verb is 'conseguir,' but in many forms, the 'e' in the middle changes to an 'i' (e.g., consigue). This is a common pattern in Spanish verbs.

Forgetting the Stem Change

Mistake:Él consigue el premio. (Using the 'e' instead of 'i')

Correction: Él consigue el premio. The stem change (e to i) is mandatory in this conjugation.

logra

LO-grahˈlo.ɣɾa

verbA2General
Use 'logra' when the subject successfully achieves a specific goal or overcomes an obstacle.
A hiker standing on a mountain peak with their arms raised in triumph.

Examples

Ella logra todas sus metas.

She achieves all her goals.

El equipo logra la victoria en el último minuto.

The team reaches victory in the last minute.

Who is 'Logra' describing?

Use 'logra' when talking about a person (he/she), a single thing (it), or when addressing someone formally as 'usted' in the present tense.

The Imperative Command

This same word 'logra' is also used to give a friendly command to someone you know well (like saying 'Achieve it!').

Success vs. Achieve

Mistake:Using 'logra' to simply mean 'is successful'.

Correction: Use 'tiene éxito' for general success. Use 'logra' when you want to mention a specific thing that was achieved.

Obtener vs. Conseguir

Learners often confuse 'obtiene' and 'consigue'. Remember that 'obtiene' often implies receiving something, sometimes passively or through a process, while 'consigue' emphasizes actively succeeding in getting something, often with effort. Think of 'obtiene' as 'obtains' and 'consigue' as 'manages to get'.

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