Inklingo
A colorful illustration showing a simplified figure smiling while successfully holding a large red apple they just acquired.

obtiene

ohb-tee-EH-neh

VerbA1irregular er
obtains?He, She, or Formal You obtains,gets?He, She, or Formal You gets
Also:acquires?to gain possession of something,achieves?to reach a goal or result

Quick Reference

infinitiveobtener
past Participleobtenido
gerundobteniendo

📝 In Action

Ella obtiene el permiso después de llenar los formularios.

A2

She obtains the permit after filling out the forms.

El equipo obtiene la victoria con un gol de último minuto.

B1

The team gets the victory with a last-minute goal.

¿Cómo obtiene usted tanta información?

A2

How do you (formal) obtain so much information?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • consigue (gets/achieves)
  • adquiere (acquires)

Antonyms

  • pierde (loses)
  • cede (gives up/yields)

Common Collocations

  • obtiene resultadosobtains results
  • obtiene un títulogets a degree

💡 Grammar Points

Identifying the Speaker

The form 'obtiene' is used when the person doing the action is 'he' (él), 'she' (ella), or the formal way of saying 'you' (usted). It is a present-tense action happening now or habitually.

Irregularity Pattern

The base verb 'obtener' is irregular because it follows the pattern of the highly common verb 'tener' (to have). Notice the 'o' becomes 'e' in the 'yo' form (obtengo), just like 'tengo'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing 'Obtiene' and 'Tiene'

Mistake: "Using 'obtiene' when you mean 'tiene' (has)."

Correction: 'Obtiene' means 'gets' or 'acquires,' while 'tiene' means 'already has.' They are related but not interchangeable. Correct: Él tiene un coche (He has a car). Incorrect: Él obtiene un coche (unless you mean he is currently acquiring it).

⭐ Usage Tips

Formal vs. Informal

Using 'obtiene' when addressing someone is polite and formal, as it uses the 'usted' form. For a friend, you would use 'obtienes' ('tú' form).

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

yoobtuviera/obtuviese
él/ella/ustedobtuviera/obtuviese
nosotrosobtuviéramos/obtuviésemos
vosotrosobtuvierais/obtuvieseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesobtuvieran/obtuviesen
obtuvieras/obtuvieses

present

yoobtenga
él/ella/ustedobtenga
nosotrosobtengamos
vosotrosobtengáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesobtengan
obtengas

indicative

preterite

yoobtuve
él/ella/ustedobtuvo
nosotrosobtuvimos
vosotrosobtuvisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesobtuvieron
obtuviste

imperfect

yoobtenía
él/ella/ustedobtenía
nosotrosobteníamos
vosotrosobteníais
ellos/ellas/ustedesobtenían
obtenías

present

yoobtengo
él/ella/ustedobtiene
nosotrosobtenemos
vosotrosobtenéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesobtienen
obtienes

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: obtiene

Question 1 of 2

Which subject pronoun correctly uses the verb form 'obtiene'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

obtener(to obtain/to get) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'obtener' considered an irregular verb?

'Obtener' is irregular because its conjugation does not follow the standard pattern of '-er' verbs. It is modeled after the very common irregular verb 'tener' (to have), which causes changes like 'o' to 'e' in the 'yo' form (obtengo) and the use of 'u' in the past simple tense (obtuve).