Inklingo

How to Say "heritage" in Spanish

English → Spanish

patrimonio

pah-tree-moh-nyohpa.tɾi.ˈmo.njo

nounB1formal
Use 'patrimonio' when referring to cultural or historical assets that are officially recognized or protected, like monuments, sites, or collections.
A towering ancient stone temple with intricate carvings surrounded by green trees.

Examples

El casco antiguo de la ciudad es patrimonio de la humanidad.

The old town of the city is a world heritage site.

La ciudad de Toledo es parte del patrimonio español.

The city of Toledo is part of Spanish heritage.

Debemos cuidar nuestro patrimonio natural para las futuras generaciones.

We must take care of our natural heritage for future generations.

La UNESCO declaró este bosque como Patrimonio de la Humanidad.

UNESCO declared this forest a World Heritage site.

Always Masculine

Even if you are talking about 'the history' (la historia), the word 'patrimonio' is always masculine (el patrimonio).

Heritage vs. Inheritance

Mistake:Using 'herencia' to describe a museum or monument.

Correction: Use 'patrimonio' for collective cultural things and 'herencia' for things your family leaves you when they pass away.

herencia

eh-REN-see-aheˈɾenθja

nounB2
Choose 'herencia' for a broader sense of cultural, historical, or even genetic legacy inherited from the past.
A collection of three representative cultural artifacts displayed together: a detailed ceramic vase with ancient patterns, a small carved stone statue, and a piece of richly patterned woven fabric.

Examples

La herencia literaria de García Márquez es inmensa.

The literary heritage of García Márquez is immense.

La herencia cultural de España es muy rica.

Spain's cultural heritage is very rich.

El color de sus ojos es una herencia genética de su madre.

His eye color is a genetic trait (or inheritance) from his mother.

tradición

nounB1
Use 'tradición' specifically for customs, beliefs, or practices that are passed down through generations as part of cultural inheritance.

Examples

Las fiestas de San Fermín son una tradición navarra muy conocida.

The San Fermín festivals are a well-known Navarrese tradition.

Patrimonio vs. Herencia

Learners often confuse 'patrimonio' and 'herencia'. Remember that 'patrimonio' usually refers to tangible cultural or historical assets, often with official recognition. 'Herencia' is broader and can include intangible aspects or even genetic traits.

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