Inklingo

How to Say "hostility" in Spanish

English → Spanish

hostilidad

/oh-stee-lee-DAHD//osti.liˈðað/

nounB2general
Use 'hostilidad' to describe a general atmosphere or feeling of unfriendliness, opposition, or ill will, without necessarily referring to a specific action.
Two cats facing each other with arched backs and angry expressions on a simple backyard fence.

Examples

Siento mucha hostilidad en esta habitación.

I feel a lot of hostility in this room.

Su actitud mostraba una hostilidad evidente hacia el nuevo jefe.

Their attitude showed obvious hostility toward the new boss.

Es difícil negociar cuando hay tanta hostilidad entre las partes.

It is difficult to negotiate when there is so much hostility between the parties.

The '-dad' Rule

In Spanish, words that end in '-dad' (like hostilidad, felicidad, or ciudad) are almost always feminine. This means you should always use 'la' or 'una' with them.

Using 'La' for General Ideas

When talking about hostility as a general concept (e.g., 'Hostility is bad'), Spanish usually requires the word 'la' before it: 'La hostilidad es mala.'

Gender Error

Mistake:El hostilidad es evidente.

Correction: La hostilidad es evidente. Because it ends in -dad, it is a feminine word.

agresión

nounB2general
Choose 'agresión' when referring to a specific act or behavior that is hostile, such as verbal abuse, an attack, or any overt display of aggression.

Examples

El trabajador denunció una agresión verbal por parte de su jefe.

The worker reported verbal abuse from his boss.

General Feeling vs. Specific Act

Learners often confuse 'hostilidad' and 'agresión'. Remember, 'hostilidad' is the general, often passive, feeling of unfriendliness. 'Agresión' is an active, specific hostile action or behavior.

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