Inklingo

hostilidad

oh-stee-lee-DAHD/osti.liˈðað/

hostilidad means hostility in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

hostility

Also: enmity, unfriendliness
NounfB2
Two cats facing each other with arched backs and angry expressions on a simple backyard fence.

📝 In Action

Siento mucha hostilidad en esta habitación.

A2

I feel a lot of hostility in this room.

Su actitud mostraba una hostilidad evidente hacia el nuevo jefe.

B1

Their attitude showed obvious hostility toward the new boss.

Es difícil negociar cuando hay tanta hostilidad entre las partes.

B2

It is difficult to negotiate when there is so much hostility between the parties.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • clima de hostilidadclimate of hostility
  • mostrar hostilidadto show hostility
  • hostilidad abiertaopen hostility

hostilities

Also: conflict
NounfC1formal
Two groups of toy soldiers in different colors facing each other on a grassy field.

📝 In Action

Las dos naciones acordaron el cese de las hostilidades.

B2

The two nations agreed to the cessation of hostilities.

El ejército inició las hostilidades al amanecer.

C1

The army began hostilities at dawn.

Las hostilidades se reanudaron tras el fracaso del tratado de paz.

C2

Hostilities resumed after the failure of the peace treaty.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cese de hostilidadescessation of hostilities
  • romper hostilidadesto break out into conflict

Idioms & Expressions

  • romper las hostilidadesTo start a fight or a war after a period of peace.

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "hostilidad" in Spanish:

conflictenmityhostilitieshostilityunfriendliness

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: hostilidad

Question 1 of 3

Which of these is the correct way to say 'the hostility'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
hostil(hostile)Adjective
hostilizar(to harass or show hostility to)Verb
hostigamiento(harassment)Noun
hostigado(harassed)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'hostilitas', coming from 'hostis', which originally meant 'stranger' or 'foreigner' but later evolved to mean 'enemy'.

First recorded: 13th Century

Cognates (Related words)

English: hostilityFrench: hostilitéItalian: ostilità

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'hostilidad' always about war?

No. While the plural 'hostilidades' is often about war, the singular 'hostilidad' is very common for describing unfriendly social situations, like tension between coworkers or neighbors.

Does it have a masculine version?

No. Unlike some Spanish nouns that change based on gender (like 'amigo/amiga'), 'hostilidad' is always feminine.

How is it different from 'odio' (hate)?

'Odio' is a very strong personal emotion (hate), whereas 'hostilidad' is more about an attitude or an environment of opposition and unfriendliness.