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How to Say "jolt" in Spanish

English → Spanish

empujón

nounA2
Use 'empujón' when 'jolt' refers to a physical shove or push, often unexpected, that makes someone move suddenly.

Examples

Alguien me dio un empujón en el autobús y casi me caigo.

Someone gave me a shove on the bus and I almost fell.

patada

pah-TAH-dahpaˈtaða

nounB2informal
Use 'patada' metaphorically when 'jolt' refers to a strong, sudden impact or surge, like a rush of energy or emotion.
A stylized cartoon character sitting on a simple wooden chair, visibly startled. Their eyes are wide open, and their entire body posture suggests a sudden, strong shock or jolt.

Examples

Este café tiene una patada de cafeína que me despierta.

This coffee has a caffeine punch that wakes me up.

La noticia de su renuncia fue una patada emocional para la empresa.

The news of his resignation was an emotional jolt for the company.

Ese tequila tiene una patada fuerte.

That tequila has a strong kick.

Describing Intensity

When 'patada' is used figuratively, it emphasizes sudden, high intensity. It usually describes an effect that is immediate and powerful, whether it's good (a strong flavor) or bad (a shock).

toque

TOH-kehˈto.ke

nounA1colloquial
Use 'toque' colloquially for a mild, brief electric shock or a light, surprising touch.
Two human index fingers lightly touching tips, symbolizing physical contact.

Examples

Sentí un toque en mi hombro y me giré.

I felt a touch on my shoulder and turned around.

Solo dale un toque suave al botón para encenderlo.

Just give the button a gentle tap to turn it on.

Connecting to the verb

This noun comes directly from the verb 'tocar' (to touch/play). Think of it as 'the action of touching.'

Physical vs. Metaphorical Jolts

Learners often confuse 'empujón' and 'patada'. Remember that 'empujón' is for a literal physical push, while 'patada' is a more figurative 'kick' or strong impact, usually not involving direct physical contact in the 'jolt' sense.

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