Inklingo

How to Say "king" in Spanish

English → Spanish

rey

/rrey//rei̯/

NounA1General
Use 'rey' when referring to a male monarch or ruler, the king in chess, or figuratively as the best or most important person in a field.
A man wearing a golden crown and a regal red cloak, sitting on a simple throne, representing a monarch.

Examples

El rey de España se llama Felipe VI.

The king of Spain is named Felipe VI.

La corona del rey era de oro puro.

The king's crown was made of pure gold.

Los Reyes Magos traen regalos a los niños el 6 de enero.

The Three Wise Men (literally, 'Magic Kings') bring gifts to children on January 6th.

En ajedrez, si pierdes tu rey, pierdes el juego.

In chess, if you lose your king, you lose the game.

Feminine and Plural Forms

The female version is 'reina' (queen). For the plural, 'reyes' can mean 'kings,' but it can also mean 'the king and queen' together, just like 'padres' can mean 'parents'.

Capitalization

Mistake:El Rey de España es Felipe. / El rey Felipe es de España.

Correction: Use a capital letter for 'Rey' only when it's used as a formal title without the name (e.g., 'el Rey viajará...') or right before the name ('el Rey Felipe VI'). In general conversation, it's lowercase: 'El rey vive en un palacio'.

rey

/rrey//rei̯/

NounA2Games/Cards
Use 'rey' for the king piece in games like chess or for the king in a deck of playing cards.
A man wearing a golden crown and a regal red cloak, sitting on a simple throne, representing a monarch.

Examples

En ajedrez, si pierdes tu rey, pierdes el juego.

In chess, if you lose your king, you lose the game.

El rey de España se llama Felipe VI.

The king of Spain is named Felipe VI.

La corona del rey era de oro puro.

The king's crown was made of pure gold.

Los Reyes Magos traen regalos a los niños el 6 de enero.

The Three Wise Men (literally, 'Magic Kings') bring gifts to children on January 6th.

Feminine and Plural Forms

The female version is 'reina' (queen). For the plural, 'reyes' can mean 'kings,' but it can also mean 'the king and queen' together, just like 'padres' can mean 'parents'.

Capitalization

Mistake:El Rey de España es Felipe. / El rey Felipe es de España.

Correction: Use a capital letter for 'Rey' only when it's used as a formal title without the name (e.g., 'el Rey viajará...') or right before the name ('el Rey Felipe VI'). In general conversation, it's lowercase: 'El rey vive en un palacio'.

rey

/rrey//rei̯/

NounB1Figurative/Informal
Use 'rey' figuratively to describe someone who is the best or most dominant in a particular area or activity.
A man wearing a golden crown and a regal red cloak, sitting on a simple throne, representing a monarch.

Examples

Michael Jordan es el rey del baloncesto.

Michael Jordan is the king of basketball.

El rey de España se llama Felipe VI.

The king of Spain is named Felipe VI.

La corona del rey era de oro puro.

The king's crown was made of pure gold.

Los Reyes Magos traen regalos a los niños el 6 de enero.

The Three Wise Men (literally, 'Magic Kings') bring gifts to children on January 6th.

Feminine and Plural Forms

The female version is 'reina' (queen). For the plural, 'reyes' can mean 'kings,' but it can also mean 'the king and queen' together, just like 'padres' can mean 'parents'.

Capitalization

Mistake:El Rey de España es Felipe. / El rey Felipe es de España.

Correction: Use a capital letter for 'Rey' only when it's used as a formal title without the name (e.g., 'el Rey viajará...') or right before the name ('el Rey Felipe VI'). In general conversation, it's lowercase: 'El rey vive en un palacio'.

dama

DAH-mah/ˈda.ma/

NounB2Games
Use 'dama' specifically for the promoted piece in the game of checkers (or draughts) after it reaches the opponent's back row.
A round red checker piece that has been crowned with a small second piece placed on top of it, sitting on a wooden checkerboard.

Examples

Mi ficha se convirtió en dama y ahora puedo moverme hacia atrás.

My piece became a king, and now I can move backward.

Para hacer una dama, tienes que llegar a la última fila del tablero.

To make a king (crowned piece), you have to reach the back row of the board.

Double Meaning in Games

Notice how 'dama' means 'Queen' in chess but 'King' (the promoted piece) in checkers. Context is everything when talking about board games!

Confusing 'rey' and 'dama' in games

The most common mistake is using 'rey' for the promoted piece in checkers. Remember that 'rey' is for chess and general rulership, while 'dama' is the specific term for a 'king' in checkers. Always check the game context.

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