Inklingo

How to Say "made up" in Spanish

English → Spanish

inventado

een-vehn-TAH-dohim.benˈta.ðo

adjectiveB1
Use this when describing something as fictional, not real, or fabricated, like a story, an excuse, or a lie.
A drawing by a child showing an imaginary purple dragon with rabbit ears, illustrating a 'made up' or fictional concept.

Examples

Su coartada era completamente inventada.

His alibi was completely made up.

La noticia resultó ser inventada por un periódico sensacionalista.

The news turned out to be fake (invented) by a sensationalist newspaper.

No te creas ese rumor; es inventado.

Don't believe that rumor; it's fake.

Adjusting the Ending

As an adjective, 'inventado' must change its ending to match the noun it describes: 'inventada' (f.), 'inventados' (m. plural), 'inventadas' (f. plural).

verbB1
Use this when someone (he/she/it) fabricated or created a lie, an excuse, or a fictional story.

Examples

Mi hermano inventó una excusa terrible para llegar tarde.

My brother made up a terrible excuse to be late.

caracterizado

ka-rak-te-ree-SAH-dohkaɾakteɾiˈsaðo

verbB2
Use this when referring to an actor or performer who is wearing costumes and makeup to embody a character.
An actor putting on a theatrical mask and a colorful costume.

Examples

El actor ya está caracterizado de su personaje.

The actor is already in character/made up as his character.

Han caracterizado al villano de forma aterradora.

They have portrayed the villain in a terrifying way.

Fue caracterizado como un héroe nacional.

He was portrayed as a national hero.

Makeup and Costume

When an actor is in costume, use 'estar caracterizado de' (to be made up as) or 'estar caracterizado como'.

Spelling Change

When the root verb changes its form (like in 'caractericé'), the 'z' turns into a 'c' because of Spanish spelling rules before the letter 'e'.

Acting vs. Being

Fiction vs. Fabrication

Learners often confuse 'inventado' (adjective) and 'inventó' (verb). Remember that 'inventado' describes something as being fictional or fabricated, while 'inventó' is the past tense action of someone fabricating something.

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