Inklingo

How to Say "man" in Spanish

English → Spanish

hombre

/OM-breh//ˈombɾe/

NounA1General
Use 'hombre' for the general term for an adult male human or when referring to mankind as a species.
A friendly-looking adult man, representing the most common meaning of 'hombre'.

Examples

El hombre alto lee un libro.

The tall man is reading a book.

¿Conoces a ese hombre de allí?

Do you know that man over there?

Mi hombre llega a las seis.

My husband gets here at six.

El hombre ha logrado grandes avances tecnológicos.

Mankind has achieved great technological advances.

Always Masculine

The word 'hombre' is always masculine, so you'll always use 'el' or 'un' before it. For example, 'el hombre' (the man) or 'un hombre' (a man).

Singular for the Whole Group

When talking about humanity, Spanish often uses the singular, masculine 'el hombre' to represent everyone. Don't be surprised to see it used this way, even though it refers to all people.

Mixing up 'hombre' and 'hombro'

Mistake:Me duele el hombre.

Correction: Me duele el hombro. (My shoulder hurts). Be careful with that one letter difference! 'Hombre' is a person, 'hombro' is a body part.

señor

NounA2General
Use 'señor' to refer to a specific adult male you encounter, often when you don't know his name, similar to 'gentleman' or 'mister'.

Examples

Un señor me preguntó la hora en la calle.

A man asked me for the time on the street.

varón

NounB1Formal/Official
Use 'varón' in formal, official, or biological contexts, such as birth announcements or gender classification.

Examples

El recién nacido fue un varón de tres kilos.

The newborn was a male weighing three kilograms.

Hombre vs. Señor

Learners often confuse 'hombre' and 'señor'. Remember that 'hombre' is the default term for 'man', while 'señor' is used when addressing or referring to a specific, unknown adult male, similar to 'mister'.

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