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How to Say "merry" in Spanish

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festivo

fes-TEE-bohfesˈtiβo

adjectiveA2general
Use 'festivo' when describing an atmosphere, an event, or an item that contributes to a joyful and celebratory mood.
A colorful celebration with bright balloons, confetti, and a decorated cake.

Examples

Llevaba un vestido muy festivo para la ocasión.

She was wearing a very festive dress for the occasion.

El ambiente en la plaza era alegre y festivo.

The atmosphere in the square was happy and festive.

Habló con un tono festivo durante todo el brindis.

He spoke with a cheerful tone throughout the toast.

Matching the Ending

Since this is an adjective, you must change the ending to -a if the thing you are describing is feminine. For example: 'una tarde festiva' (a festive afternoon).

Where to put it

This word usually comes after the noun it describes, like 'un día festivo' rather than 'un festivo día'.

Confusing 'festivo' and 'fiesta'

Mistake:La noche era muy fiesta.

Correction: La noche era muy festiva. Use 'festivo' to describe how something feels, and 'fiesta' for the event itself.

subido

soo-BEE-dohsuˈβiðo

adjectiveC1informal
Use 'subido' specifically when describing someone who is in a cheerful, perhaps slightly boisterous, mood due to having had a bit too much to drink.
A friendly cartoon character standing slightly off-balance, with rosy cheeks and a big, slightly goofy smile, indicating tipsiness.

Examples

Después de la fiesta, Juan estaba un poco subido.

After the party, Juan was a little tipsy.

Festivo vs. Subido

Learners often confuse 'festivo' and 'subido' by using 'festivo' to describe a person's mood. Remember, 'festivo' is for things that create a festive atmosphere, while 'subido' describes a person who is happy and tipsy.

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