Inklingo

How to Say "obscure" in Spanish

English → Spanish

oscuro

oh-SKOO-roh/osˈkuɾo/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'oscuro' when referring to something that is unclear, vague, or difficult to comprehend, like a complex idea or a confusing writing style.
A blue square is mostly hidden and distorted by dense white swirling fog.

Examples

El significado de esa frase es demasiado oscuro para mí.

The meaning of that sentence is too obscure for me.

El autor tiene un estilo de escritura muy oscuro, difícil de seguir.

The author has a very obscure (or complex) writing style, difficult to follow.

La historia de su pasado es bastante oscura y nadie sabe la verdad.

The story of his past is quite obscure/vague, and nobody knows the truth.

Las oscuras motivaciones del villano nunca fueron claras.

The villain's obscure motivations were never clear.

Figurative Use

When 'oscuro' refers to difficulty or complexity, it describes abstract ideas (like a concept, a memory, or an intention) instead of just physical spaces. It keeps the same agreement rules as the literal meaning.

desconocidos

/des-koh-noh-SEE-dohs//deskonoˈsiðos/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'desconocidos' when referring to places, people, or things that are unknown, unexplored, or not familiar to the public.
A mysterious gift box wrapped in plain brown paper with a large question mark on the side, sitting alone on a wooden table.

Examples

Los exploradores llegaron a lugares desconocidos para la civilización.

The explorers arrived at places unknown to civilization.

Exploraron territorios desconocidos por meses.

They explored unknown territories for months.

Sus motivos son desconocidos para nosotros.

Their motives are unknown to us.

Matching the Noun

Since this is an adjective, it has to match the plural thing it's describing. If you are describing plural masculine things (like 'caminos'), use 'desconocidos'.

Confusing 'Unknown' with 'Unclear'

Learners often confuse 'oscuro' (unclear, difficult to understand) with 'desconocidos' (unknown, not famous). Remember, 'oscuro' applies to abstract concepts or communication, while 'desconocidos' applies to tangible things or places that are simply not known.

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