Inklingo

How to Say "panic" in Spanish

English → Spanish

pánico

nounB1general
Use 'pánico' for a sudden, overwhelming, and often irrational feeling of intense fear or dread that can cause a loss of control.

Examples

El grito repentino del niño provocó un ataque de pánico en su madre.

The child's sudden scream caused a panic attack in his mother.

alarma

ah-LAHR-mah/aˈlaɾma/

nounB1general
Choose 'alarma' when referring to a state of sudden fear or anxiety caused by a perceived danger or threat, often involving worry or unease for a group.
A cartoon drawing of a young child looking very scared, with wide eyes and their hands held up near their chest.

Examples

La noticia del incendio generó alarma entre los vecinos del edificio.

The news of the fire generated alarm among the building's neighbors.

La caída de la bolsa causó una gran alarma social.

The stock market crash caused great social alarm (worry).

El doctor dijo que no había motivo para la alarma.

The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.

Trató de no mostrar alarma ante la situación.

He tried not to show panic (alarm) given the situation.

Using 'Causar'

When talking about an event creating this feeling, use the verb 'causar' (to cause): 'El ruido causó alarma entre los vecinos'.

terror

teh-ROHR/teˈror/

nounB1general
Use 'terror' to describe an extreme, profound, and often paralyzing fear, typically caused by something horrific or deeply frightening.
A small, simple character with very wide eyes and a distressed expression is clutching their face with their hands, illustrating extreme, intense fear.

Examples

El sonido de las explosiones llenó la noche de terror.

The sound of the explosions filled the night with terror.

El terremoto causó un terror generalizado entre la población.

The earthquake caused widespread terror among the population.

Sentí un terror horrible cuando se apagaron todas las luces.

I felt a horrible dread when all the lights went out.

La película de terror me mantuvo despierto toda la noche.

The horror movie kept me awake all night.

Using 'Tener' vs. 'Sentir'

You can use the verb 'tener' (to have) or 'sentir' (to feel) with 'terror': 'Tengo terror' (I have terror) or 'Siento terror' (I feel terror). Both are very common.

Gender Error

Mistake:La terror

Correction: El terror. Although it ends in '-or', 'terror' is always a masculine noun, so use 'el' or 'un'.

Pánico vs. Alarma

Learners often confuse 'pánico' and 'alarma'. 'Pánico' describes an internal, personal feeling of overwhelming fear, while 'alarma' often refers to a more general state of worry or alert triggered by an external event, potentially affecting multiple people.

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