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How to Say "reflection" in Spanish

English → Spanish

reflejo

re-FLE-horeˈflexo

nounA2general
Use this word for the visual image you see in a mirror, water, or any shiny surface.
A bright green mountain reflected perfectly in the still blue water of a lake.

Examples

Vi mi reflejo en el espejo del baño.

I saw my reflection in the bathroom mirror.

El reflejo del sol en el agua era muy fuerte.

The sun's reflection on the water was very strong.

Using 'Reflejo' vs 'Reflexión'

Use 'reflejo' for the physical image you see in a mirror. Use 'reflexión' when you mean thinking deeply about a topic.

reflexión

nounB1general
Use this word for the act of thinking deeply about something or contemplating a subject.

Examples

Necesito un momento de reflexión antes de decidir.

I need a moment of reflection before deciding.

espejo

es-PEH-hoesˈpe.xo

nounB2general
Use this word when 'reflection' means an image or representation that mirrors or symbolizes something else.
The clear, detailed reflection of a small green tree visible in a still puddle of water on the ground.

Examples

Esta ciudad es un espejo de la diversidad cultural del país.

This city is a reflection of the country's cultural diversity.

Su disciplina es un espejo para sus compañeros de equipo.

His discipline is a model for his teammates.

Figurative Use

When used figuratively, 'espejo' means a faithful representation, showing things exactly as they are—like a window into a situation.

meditación

nounA2general
Use this word for the practice of deep thought or contemplation, often for spiritual or mental well-being.

Examples

La meditación me ayuda a dormir mejor por las noches.

Meditation helps me sleep better at night.

reflexión

nounB2scientific/technical
Use this word for the physical bouncing of light, heat, or sound off a surface.

Examples

La reflexión de la luz en el agua es hermosa.

The reflection of light on the water is beautiful.

Thinking vs. Seeing

The most common confusion is between 'reflexión' (thinking) and 'reflejo' (visual image). Remember, 'reflexión' is about the mind, while 'reflejo' is about what you see in a mirror or water. The word 'espejo' is also a visual reflection, but it's used metaphorically to mean a representation.

Related Translations

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