Inklingo

How to Say "religious service" in Spanish

English → Spanish

culto

/KOOL-toh//ˈkulto/

nounB2formal
Use 'culto' for a general, formal gathering of people for religious worship or ceremony.
A person kneeling peacefully with hands pressed together in a quiet, sunlit space.

Examples

Asistimos a un culto evangélico el domingo.

We attended an evangelical worship service on Sunday.

La libertad de culto es un derecho fundamental.

Freedom of worship is a fundamental right.

El culto se celebra todos los domingos a las diez.

The service is held every Sunday at ten.

Existe un culto a la personalidad alrededor del líder.

There is a cult of personality around the leader.

Using 'a'

When you want to say you are worshipping or being devoted to something, use the word 'a' after 'culto' (e.g., culto al dinero).

oficio

oh-FEE-syoh/oˈfiθjo/

nounC1formal
Use 'oficio' specifically for the 'Divine Office' or canonical hours, a set of daily prayers in some Christian traditions, or for an official communication/letter.
A thick, rolled parchment scroll tied with a red ribbon and sealed with a prominent golden wax stamp rests upon an ornate wooden table.

Examples

El oficio de difuntos se rezará mañana.

The funeral service (of prayers) will be recited tomorrow.

El juez envió un oficio a la policía para solicitar los informes.

The judge sent an official letter to the police to request the reports.

Tuvimos que responder al oficio del ayuntamiento rápidamente.

We had to respond to the town hall's official document quickly.

Formal Context

This meaning is very specific. You will only encounter 'oficio' used this way when dealing with bureaucracy, government, or legal matters.

Confusing 'Culto' with 'Oficio'

Learners often mistakenly use 'oficio' when they mean a general religious service. Remember that 'oficio' has a very specific meaning related to canonical prayers or official documents, while 'culto' is the common term for a public worship service.

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