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How to Say "reply" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forreplyis responderuse this infinitive form when talking about the general action of responding to a message, question, or communication, often in a question or with a modal verb like 'poder'..

English → Spanish

responder

/rres-pon-der//res.ponˈdeɾ/

VerbA1General
Use this infinitive form when talking about the general action of responding to a message, question, or communication, often in a question or with a modal verb like 'poder'.
A colorful illustration showing a child speaking while another child listens carefully, illustrating the act of answering.

Examples

¿Puedes responder la pregunta del profesor?

Can you answer the teacher's question?

Ella respondió rápidamente a mi correo electrónico.

She replied quickly to my email.

Nadie responde el teléfono en la oficina.

Nobody is answering the phone at the office.

Using the Preposition 'A'

When answering a something (like a call or an email), Spanish often uses the preposition 'a': 'responder a la pregunta'.

Confusing 'Responder' and 'Preguntar'

Mistake:Using 'Pregunto una respuesta' (I ask an answer).

Correction: Use 'Doy una respuesta' (I give an answer) or just 'Respondo' (I answer).

respuesta

/res-PWES-tah//reˈspwesta/

NounA1General
Use this noun when referring to the actual message, letter, or communication that is sent back as a response.
A cartoon cat receiving a bright green scroll from a mouse, symbolizing a delivered answer or reply.

Examples

Todavía estoy esperando una respuesta.

I'm still waiting for an answer.

¿Cuál es la respuesta a la pregunta número cinco?

What is the answer to question number five?

Gracias por tu rápida respuesta a mi correo.

Thank you for your quick reply to my email.

It's a Feminine Noun

Always remember that 'respuesta' is a feminine word, so you'll use 'la respuesta' (the answer) or 'una respuesta' (an answer).

Confusing with 'responder'

Mistake:Yo soy respuesta a tu pregunta.

Correction: Yo respondo a tu pregunta. 'Respuesta' is the thing you give (a noun), while 'responder' is the action you do (a verb).

responde

rreh-SPOHN-deh/resˈpon.de/

VerbA1Informal command
Use this command form (tú imperative) when telling someone informally to reply or answer.
A young girl stands in a classroom setting, smiling at a teacher while holding a large, blank speech bubble near her mouth, indicating she is answering a question.

Examples

¡Responde mis correos!

Answer my emails!

Mi jefe nunca responde mis correos rápidamente.

My boss never answers my emails quickly.

¡Responde ahora! No tenemos todo el día.

Answer now! We don't have all day.

La niña responde a todas las preguntas con mucha confianza.

The girl answers all the questions with a lot of confidence.

Who is 'Responde'?

'Responde' is the verb form used when the person doing the action is 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or the formal 'you' (usted). It is also the informal command for 'Answer!'

Direct Command

When giving a direct, informal order to one person, you use 'responde' (e.g., ¡Responde la pregunta!). For formal commands, you would use 'responda'.

responda

reh-SPON-dah/resˈponda/

VerbA1Formal command
Use this command form (usted imperative) when formally instructing someone to reply or answer.
A simple colorful illustration showing two stylized characters facing each other. One character is standing expectantly, and the second character is clearly speaking, with a solid, colorful sound wave emanating from their mouth towards the first character, illustrating a response.

Examples

Por favor, responda a mi pregunta de inmediato.

Please, answer my question immediately.

Espero que ella responda al correo antes del mediodía.

I hope that she answers the email before noon. (Expressing a wish)

No creo que el jefe responda a esa crítica.

I don't believe the boss will respond to that criticism. (Expressing doubt)

Formal Commands (Usted)

'Responda' is the polite way to give a direct order to a single person you don't know well (using the 'usted' form). It means 'You must answer!'

The Subjunctive Mood

'Responda' is also used when expressing a wish, doubt, emotion, or necessity about someone else's action, usually after connecting words like 'que' (that). For example: 'Quiero que responda' (I want him/her/you to answer).

Mixing Command Forms

Mistake:Using 'responde' for a formal command (Usted).

Correction: Use 'responda' for formal commands and 'responde' only for informal commands ('tú'). Remember that formal commands borrow the '-a' ending from '-er' verbs.

Verb vs. Noun Confusion

The most common mistake is confusing the Spanish verb 'responder' (to reply) with the noun 'respuesta' (a reply/answer). Remember that 'responder' is the action, while 'respuesta' is the thing itself.

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