Inklingo

How to Say "scrutiny" in Spanish

English → Spanish

examen

ehk-SAH-mehn/ekˈsa.men/

nounB1formal
Use 'examen' when referring to a thorough, critical, or official inspection, often in a medical, academic, or legal context.
A person in a white lab coat holding a large magnifying glass to closely inspect a small, detailed object on a workbench, symbolizing thorough analysis.

Examples

El examen de los documentos reveló inconsistencias.

The scrutiny of the documents revealed inconsistencies.

El médico ordenó un examen completo de sangre.

The doctor ordered a complete blood analysis (or check-up).

La comisión sometió el documento a un riguroso examen.

The commission subjected the document to a rigorous scrutiny.

Tras un examen detallado, encontramos la causa del problema.

After a detailed review, we found the cause of the problem.

Paired with Adjectives

This meaning of 'examen' is often paired with strong adjectives like 'riguroso' (rigorous), 'detallado' (detailed), or 'exhaustivo' (exhaustive).

observación

nounA2
Choose 'observación' for careful, attentive watching or noticing, especially in scientific, natural, or behavioral contexts.

Examples

La detallada observación del comportamiento animal es crucial para la investigación.

The detailed scrutiny of animal behavior is crucial for research.

Examen vs. Observación

Learners often confuse 'examen' and 'observación' by using them interchangeably. Remember that 'examen' implies a more active, critical inspection, while 'observación' suggests passive, careful watching or noting.

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