How to Say "shortcoming" in Spanish
The Spanish word for “shortcoming” is “defecto” — A2 level. This is a very common word in everyday Spanish.
English → SpanishA2
nounA2
referring to a person's personality

Examples
Esta camisa tiene un pequeño defecto en la manga.
This shirt has a small defect in the sleeve.
Nadie es perfecto, todos tenemos nuestros defectos.
No one is perfect; we all have our flaws.
El coche tiene un defecto de fábrica.
The car has a factory defect.
Gender of 'defecto'
This word is masculine. Even when talking about a flaw in a woman or a feminine object, you always use 'el defecto' or 'un defecto'.
Fault vs. Defecto
Mistake: “Using 'defecto' to mean 'whose fault is it?'”
Correction: Use 'culpa' for responsibility. 'Defecto' is only for flaws or physical errors.
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