Inklingo

How to Say "swelling" in Spanish

English → Spanish

inflamación

nounB1medical
Use this word when referring to the visible enlargement or puffiness of a body part due to injury, infection, or medical condition.

Examples

Tengo mucha inflamación en el tobillo después de la caída.

I have a lot of swelling in my ankle after the fall.

creciente

kre-SYEN-tekɾeˈsjente

nounB1general
Use this term specifically when describing the rising of a body of water, like a river or the sea, which can lead to flooding.
A river overflowing its banks and covering the nearby grass.

Examples

La creciente del río inundó las calles.

The river's rise flooded the streets.

El símbolo de la bandera es un creciente y una estrella.

The symbol on the flag is a crescent and a star.

Debemos tener cuidado con la creciente esta noche.

We must be careful with the rising tide/flood tonight.

Gender Changes Meaning

Use 'la creciente' (feminine) when talking about a river rising or a flood. Use 'el creciente' (masculine) when talking about the curved shape.

Flood vs. Rain

Mistake:Hay mucha creciente hoy.

Correction: Hay mucha lluvia hoy. Use 'creciente' only to describe the water level rising in a river or lake, not the rain itself.

tumor

too-MORtuˈmoɾ

nounB2medical
This is a less precise, general term for a lump or abnormal growth, often implying a more serious medical concern than simple swelling.
A stylized illustration of an abnormal biological growth, depicted as a smooth pink sphere with a cluster of small, bumpy purple nodes growing irregularly from its surface.

Examples

El médico ordenó pruebas para saber si el tumor era maligno.

The doctor ordered tests to find out if the tumor was malignant.

Afortunadamente, el tumor resultó ser benigno y fácil de extirpar.

Fortunately, the tumor turned out to be benign and easy to remove.

La investigación se centra en la prevención de tumores cerebrales.

The research focuses on the prevention of brain tumors.

Masculine Noun Rule

Even though many Spanish nouns ending in -a are feminine, 'tumor' is masculine. Remember to use the masculine articles: 'el tumor' or 'un tumor'.

Incorrect Gender

Mistake:La tumor es peligroso.

Correction: El tumor es peligroso. (It is masculine, so use 'el' and masculine adjectives like 'peligroso'.)

Medical vs. Water Swelling

The most common mistake is using 'creciente' for a swollen body part. Remember that 'creciente' is exclusively for rising water levels. For any swelling on your body, 'inflamación' is the correct term.

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