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How to Say "takes" in Spanish

English → Spanish

coge

KOH-hehˈko.xe

VerbA1General
Use 'coge' when the subject is physically taking or grabbing an object, or when referring to catching transportation like a bus or train.
A stylized human hand firmly grasping a bright red apple.

Examples

Ella siempre coge el tren de las ocho.

She always takes the eight o'clock train.

Coge tu paraguas, va a llover.

Grab your umbrella, it's going to rain.

Mi perro coge la pelota en el aire.

My dog catches the ball in the air.

When to use 'coge'

'Coge' is the verb form you use when talking about what 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' does right now (Present Tense), or when you are giving a direct command to a friend ('tú' command).

Spelling Change in the 'Yo' Form

Even though 'coger' has a 'g', the 'yo' form changes the spelling to 'cojo' (with a 'j') to keep the soft 'h' sound.

Regional Confusion

Mistake:Using 'coge' in Mexico or Central America to mean 'take' or 'grab.'

Correction: In many parts of Latin America, use 'toma' or 'agarra' instead. See the regionalism warning below!

tomas

TOH-mahsˈto.mas

NounB1Technical
Use 'tomas' specifically in the context of filmmaking or photography to refer to a shot or take.
A close-up illustration of two white electrical wall sockets mounted side-by-side on a brightly colored wall.

Examples

Necesitamos más tomas de corriente en la cocina.

We need more electrical outlets in the kitchen.

El director revisó todas las tomas antes de la edición final.

The director reviewed all the takes before the final edit.

Las tomas de este medicamento son cada ocho horas.

The doses of this medicine are every eight hours.

Feminine Plural Noun

The singular form is 'la toma' (feminine), so the plural is 'las tomas.' Make sure any adjectives describing it are also feminine and plural.

Mixing up 'Toma' and 'Foto'

Mistake:Saying 'Necesito dos tomas' when you mean 'I need two photos.'

Correction: 'Toma' refers to the *act* of taking a picture or a specific shot. Use 'fotos' or 'fotografías' for the resulting image.

recibe

reh-SEE-behreˈθiβe

VerbB1General
Use 'recibe' when someone or something is on the receiving end of an action, particularly a blow, hit, or impact.
A small, simple wooden rowboat floating on blue water has a clear, visible crack running down its side, depicting damage.

Examples

El boxeador recibe un golpe fuerte en el estómago.

The boxer takes a strong punch to the stomach.

La propuesta recibe muchas críticas de la prensa.

The proposal receives a lot of criticism from the press.

Esta parte del muro recibe todo el impacto del viento.

This part of the wall takes the full impact of the wind.

Use with Abstract Nouns

This meaning often pairs with abstract nouns like 'críticas' (criticism), 'presión' (pressure), or 'castigo' (punishment).

planos

PLAH-nohsˈplanos

NounB1Technical
Use 'planos' to refer to blueprints or technical drawings, especially in architecture or engineering.
A stack of rolled-up blue architectural blueprints tied with a ribbon, next to one blueprint partially unrolled showing white technical drawing lines on a blue background.

Examples

El arquitecto nos mostró los planos del nuevo edificio.

The architect showed us the blueprints for the new building.

Necesitamos revisar los planos eléctricos antes de empezar la obra.

We need to check the electrical plans before starting the construction.

El director de fotografía usó muchos primeros planos para crear tensión.

The cinematographer used a lot of close-up shots to create tension.

Plural Noun Rule

Since 'planos' is a masculine plural noun, any descriptive words (adjectives) used with it must also be masculine and plural: 'los planos nuevos' (the new blueprints).

Plan vs. Plano

Mistake:Using 'los planos' when you mean 'the strategy' or 'the intention.'

Correction: Use 'el plan' (singular) or 'los planes' (plural) for strategies. Use 'los planos' only for technical drawings or visual frames.

Confusing 'tomas' and 'coge' for 'takes'

Learners often confuse 'tomas' (shots in film/photography, or electrical outlets) with 'coge' (to grab, to take a train). Remember that 'tomas' is a noun referring to specific technical contexts, while 'coge' is a verb for the action of taking something or catching transport.

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