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How to Say "to report" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forto reportis reportaruse 'reportar' when you need to officially inform about an incident, a problem, or to share news, often in a formal or semi-formal context.

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reportar

rreh-por-TARrepoɾˈtaɾ

verbA2
Use 'reportar' when you need to officially inform about an incident, a problem, or to share news, often in a formal or semi-formal context.
A person using a handheld radio to communicate a message outdoors.

Examples

Tienes que reportar el robo a la policía.

You have to report the theft to the police.

Los usuarios reportaron un error en la aplicación.

Users reported a bug in the application.

El periodista reportó los hechos desde el lugar de la noticia.

The journalist reported the facts from the scene of the news.

Direct Action

When you report something (like a crime or a bug), that 'thing' goes directly after the verb without needing extra words.

Reporting to Someone

If you are telling a person or authority about something, use 'a' before the person: 'Reportar el problema A la policía'.

Using it for general chatting

Mistake:Reporté a mi mamá que llegué bien.

Correction: Le dije a mi mamá que llegué bien.

informar

in-for-MARin.forˈmaɾ

verbA2
Choose 'informar' when you are giving an official account or providing information, similar to 'to inform' or 'to notify' in a general sense.
A simplified illustration showing one person giving a glowing lightbulb (representing information) to another person.

Examples

Le informamos que su vuelo ha sido cancelado.

We inform you that your flight has been canceled.

El periodista informó sobre el accidente en vivo.

The journalist reported on the accident live.

Por favor, infórmale a tu jefe de los cambios.

Please, inform your boss of the changes.

Reporting the Topic

When you report what the information is about, you usually use the preposition 'de' or 'sobre': 'Informé al jefe de la situación' (I informed the boss of the situation).

Who Receives the Information

The person receiving the information is the direct object (or sometimes an indirect object pronoun 'le/les' in Spanish), which means they receive the action: 'Informaron a los clientes' (They informed the clients).

Missing Preposition

Mistake:La noticia informó la crisis.

Correction: La noticia informó *sobre* la crisis. (The news reported *on* the crisis.) The preposition is necessary before the thing being reported.

denunciar

deh-noon-syahrdenunˈsjaɾ

verbB1formal
Use 'denunciar' specifically when reporting a crime or wrongdoing to the police or official authorities.
A person speaking to a police officer in uniform and pointing toward a distant object.

Examples

Tienes que denunciar el robo de tu pasaporte inmediatamente.

You have to report the theft of your passport immediately.

Ella denunció al vecino por ruidos molestos.

She filed a complaint against the neighbor for annoying noises.

Si ves un crimen, es tu deber denunciarlo.

If you see a crime, it is your duty to report it.

Using 'a' with People

When you report a specific person, you must use 'a' before their name or description, like: 'Denuncié a mi jefe' (I reported my boss).

Reporting Actions

If you are reporting an action, you usually follow the verb with a noun: 'Denunciar el fraude' (To report the fraud).

Reporting vs. Denunciar

Mistake:Using 'reportar' for crimes in Spain.

Correction: In Spain, 'reportar' often means 'to bring' or 'to result in'. Use 'denunciar' when talking to the police.

notificar

no-tee-fee-karnoti.fiˈkaɾ

verbB1formal
'Notificar' is best used when officially informing someone about a specific event or action, often by a system or authority.
A formal messenger in a red uniform handing a wax-sealed envelope to a person at a wooden door.

Examples

La aplicación te notificará cuando recibas un mensaje.

The app will notify you when you receive a message.

Debemos notificar el accidente a la policía de inmediato.

We must report the accident to the police immediately.

El abogado notificó a sus clientes sobre el cambio en el contrato.

The lawyer notified his clients about the change in the contract.

The Spelling 'Shift'

To keep the 'k' sound in the word, the 'c' changes to 'qu' when followed by an 'e'. This happens in the 'yo' form of the past and all 'wishes/commands' forms.

Who are you notifying?

When notifying a person, always use the word 'a' before them. For example: 'Notificar a los padres' (Notify the parents).

Wrong Spelling in Past Tense

Mistake:Yo notificé el error.

Correction: Yo notifiqué el error. (Because 'c' before 'e' sounds like an 's' in Spanish, we need 'qu' to keep the hard 'k' sound).

delatar

deh-lah-tahrdelaˈtaɾ

verbB1informal
Use 'delatar' when you are informing on someone, essentially betraying them by revealing their wrongdoing to an authority.
A child pointing towards a broken vase while looking at an adult, indicating who did it.

Examples

El testigo delató al ladrón ante la policía.

The witness reported the thief to the police.

No me delates con mis padres por llegar tarde.

Don't tell on me to my parents for arriving late.

Al final, uno de los cómplices los delató a todos.

In the end, one of the accomplices betrayed them all.

The Personal 'a'

When you are reporting a specific person, you must use the word 'a' before their name. For example: 'Delataron a Juan'.

Reporting versus Informing

Unlike the general word 'decir' (to say), 'delatar' implies you are revealing something that was meant to be hidden or something negative.

Confusing with 'reportar'

Mistake:Reporté a mi amigo por el robo.

Correction: Delaté a mi amigo por el robo. 'Reportar' is often for news or work status, 'delatar' is for betrayal or snitching.

Confusing 'Reportar' with 'Denunciar'

Learners often confuse 'reportar' and 'denunciar'. While both can be used for reporting to the police, 'denunciar' implies reporting a crime or wrongdoing, often with a legal consequence. 'Reportar' is more general for incidents or problems.

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