Inklingo

How to Say "to shut" in Spanish

The Spanish word forto shutis cerrarA1 level. This is a very common word in everyday Spanish.

English → SpanishA1
verbA1
physical object (gate, lid)
A cartoon hand pushing a simple wooden door shut, illustrating the action of closing.

Examples

Por favor, cierra la puerta al salir.

Please, close the door when you leave.

Siempre cierro la ventana antes de que empiece a llover.

I always shut the window before it starts to rain.

The Shoe/Boot Verb Change

In the present tense, 'cerrar' is irregular. The 'e' changes to 'ie' in the singular forms and the 'ellos/as/ustedes' form—everywhere except the 'nosotros' and 'vosotros' forms. This pattern is called a 'shoe verb' because the irregular forms look like they fit inside a shoe.

Forgetting the Stem Change

Mistake:Yo cerro la puerta.

Correction: Yo cierro la puerta. (Remember: e changes to ie!)

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