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How to Say "tribes" in Spanish

English → Spanish

tribus

/tree-boos//ˈtɾiβus/

nounB1general
Use 'tribus' when referring to distinct social or ethnic groups, often with a nomadic or traditional lifestyle, like indigenous communities in a general sense.
A diverse group of people from different families standing together in a circle around a small campfire.

Examples

Las tribus nómadas viajaban constantemente en busca de comida.

The nomadic tribes traveled constantly in search of food.

En las grandes ciudades hay muchas tribus urbanas con estilos diferentes.

In big cities, there are many urban tribes with different styles.

Antiguamente, estas tribus compartían la misma lengua.

In ancient times, these tribes shared the same language.

A feminine word ending in 'u'

Most words ending in 'u' are masculine, but 'tribu' is feminine. Even in its plural form 'tribus,' you must use feminine words with it, like 'las' or 'muchas.'

Gender confusion

Mistake: “los tribus”

Correction: las tribus

pueblos

PWEH-blohs/ˈpwe.βlos/

nounB2formal
Opt for 'pueblos' when discussing historical or cultural groups, particularly indigenous populations with a recognized cultural identity and connection to a specific region.
Two adults wearing traditional, brightly colored indigenous clothing standing outdoors near a riverbank.

Examples

Se firmó un acuerdo con los pueblos originarios de la región.

An agreement was signed with the native indigenous peoples of the region.

Los pueblos precolombinos desarrollaron grandes civilizaciones.

The pre-Columbian peoples developed great civilizations.

Originarios vs. Indígenas

When referring to native groups, you will often hear 'pueblos indígenas' (indigenous peoples) or 'pueblos originarios' (original peoples).

Tribus vs. Pueblos

Learners often confuse 'tribus' and 'pueblos'. While 'tribus' can be used broadly for social groups, 'pueblos' is more specific for historical or cultural entities, especially indigenous peoples with a defined regional identity. Avoid using 'tribus' when referring to established, historically recognized indigenous communities where 'pueblos' is more appropriate and respectful.

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