Inklingo

How to Say "unripe" in Spanish

English → Spanish

inmaduro

een-mah-DOO-rohinmaˈðuɾo

adjectiveA2general
Use 'inmaduro' for general unripeness, especially when referring to fruits, vegetables, or plants that have not yet reached maturity.
A green, hard banana on a simple background.

Examples

El aguacate todavía está inmaduro, espera unos días para comerlo.

The avocado is still unripe, wait a few days to eat it.

No comas el plátano, todavía está inmaduro.

Don't eat the banana, it is still unripe.

Las manzanas inmaduras son muy ácidas.

Unripe apples are very sour.

Cosecharon el trigo cuando aún estaba inmaduro.

They harvested the wheat when it was still green.

Matching Gender

If you are describing something feminine, like 'la fruta', change the ending to 'a': 'la fruta inmadura'.

Using 'Estar'

When talking about fruit being unripe, we use the verb 'estar' because ripeness is a temporary state that changes over time.

Using 'ser' for fruit

Mistake:La manzana es inmadura.

Correction: La manzana está inmadura. Use 'estar' because the fruit will eventually ripen; it's a current condition, not a permanent trait.

verde

BEHR-dehˈbeɾðe

adjectiveB1general
Use 'verde' specifically when the unripeness is indicated by the color green, a common characteristic of unripe fruits and vegetables.
A small, firm, light green banana still attached to the plant, indicating it is unripe.

Examples

Las uvas todavía están verdes y ácidas.

The grapes are still unripe and sour.

No puedes comer esas fresas; todavía están muy verdes.

You can't eat those strawberries; they are still very unripe.

Es un empleado nuevo y todavía está un poco verde en el puesto.

He is a new employee and is still a bit green/inexperienced in the position.

Confusing 'inmaduro' and 'verde'

Learners often use 'inmaduro' for all unripe items. Remember that 'verde' is specifically used when the unripe item is green in color, like unripe bananas or tomatoes. 'Inmaduro' is a broader term that can apply even if the item isn't green.

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