Inklingo

How to Say "virtue" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forvirtueis cualidaduse 'cualidad' when referring to a specific, positive characteristic or talent that someone possesses, which might not necessarily be a moral trait but rather a skill or a desirable personal attribute.

English → Spanish

cualidad

kwah-lee-dahdkwa.liˈðað

nounA2
Use 'cualidad' when referring to a specific, positive characteristic or talent that someone possesses, which might not necessarily be a moral trait but rather a skill or a desirable personal attribute.
A simple illustration of a person sharing a bright red apple with a smiling friend to show kindness.

Examples

La paciencia es su mejor cualidad.

Patience is her best quality.

Buscamos a un candidato con cualidades de liderazgo.

We are looking for a candidate with leadership qualities.

Esta madera tiene la cualidad de ser muy resistente al agua.

This wood has the quality of being very water-resistant.

Always Feminine

In Spanish, words that end in '-dad' (like cualidad, felicidad, or ciudad) are always feminine. You should always use 'la' or 'una' with them.

Plural Form

To make this word plural, just add '-es' to the end: 'las cualidades'.

Cualidad vs. Calidad

Mistake:Using 'cualidad' to talk about the 'high quality' of a product.

Correction: Use 'calidad' for the standard or excellence of a product (e.g., 'ropa de alta calidad'). Use 'cualidad' only for characteristics or character traits.

virtud

beer-TOODbiɾˈtuð

nounB1
Choose 'virtud' when you are talking about a morally excellent trait or habit that defines good character, aligning closely with the English concept of a moral virtue.
A kind child sharing an umbrella with a small dog in the rain.

Examples

La paciencia es una virtud muy necesaria en este trabajo.

Patience is a very necessary virtue in this job.

Es una persona de gran virtud y principios.

They are a person of great virtue and principles.

Feminine Ending in -d

Words ending in -d are usually feminine in Spanish. Use 'la' for one and 'las' for many.

Making it Plural

To talk about more than one virtue, add '-es' to the end: 'las virtudes'.

moralidad

mo-rah-lee-dahdmoɾaliˈðad

nounB2
Use 'moralidad' when discussing the abstract concept of morality itself, or the quality of being morally good or bad, often in a philosophical or societal context.
A child helping an elderly person cross the street, showing kindness and ethical behavior.

Examples

Muchos se preocupan por la moralidad de la inteligencia artificial.

Many people worry about the morality of artificial intelligence.

Sus acciones demostraron una falta de moralidad.

His actions showed a lack of morality.

La moralidad varía entre diferentes culturas del mundo.

Morality varies among different cultures in the world.

The '-dad' Ending

Words ending in '-dad' are almost always feminine. Always use 'la' or 'una' with this word.

Using the Article

Unlike English, Spanish usually uses 'la' before 'moralidad' when talking about it as a general concept. Example: 'La moralidad es importante' (Morality is important).

Gender Error

Mistake:El moralidad es necesaria.

Correction: La moralidad es necesaria. (Because it ends in -dad, it is feminine.)

Confusing with 'Moral'

Mistake:Me preocupa su moralidad de trabajo.

Correction: Me preocupa su ética de trabajo. (Use 'moralidad' for general right/wrong; use 'ética' for professional settings or 'moral' for mood/spirit.)

honra

OHN-rahˈon.ra

nounB2formal
Opt for 'honra' when referring to a sense of honor, reputation, or adherence to traditional moral standards, especially within a family or social group context.
A noble knight standing tall with a shining, clean shield, representing a good reputation.

Examples

Ese escándalo manchó la honra de su familia.

That scandal stained his family's reputation.

Es un hombre de mucha honra y palabra.

He is a man of great honor and integrity.

Ella defendió su honra ante las acusaciones falsas.

She defended her honor against the false accusations.

Gender and Articles

This is a feminine naming word. Even though it starts with a silent 'h,' you always use 'la' or 'una' (la honra).

Honra vs. Honor

While similar, 'honra' often refers to the public 'face' or reputation you have in your community, whereas 'honor' is often more about your internal principles.

Confusing with the Verb

Mistake:Using 'honra' when you mean 'to honor' (the action).

Correction: Use 'honrar' for the action. 'Honra' is the thing you have, not the thing you do.

Virtud vs. Cualidad

Learners often confuse 'virtud' and 'cualidad.' Remember that 'virtud' specifically refers to a moral excellence or a virtue in the classical sense. 'Cualidad' is broader, referring to any positive trait or characteristic, not necessarily a moral one.

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