Inklingo

responde

rreh-SPOHN-dehresˈpon.de

answers, respondsAuch: reply

A1regular er
A young girl stands in a classroom setting, smiling at a teacher while holding a large, blank speech bubble near her mouth, indicating she is answering a question.
infinitiveresponder
gerundrespondiendo
past Participlerespondido

📝 In Aktion

Mi jefe nunca responde mis correos rápidamente.

A1

My boss never answers my emails quickly.

¡Responde ahora! No tenemos todo el día.

A1

Answer now! We don't have all day.

La niña responde a todas las preguntas con mucha confianza.

A2

The girl answers all the questions with a lot of confidence.

Wortverbindungen

Synonyme

Häufige Kollokationen

  • responde al teléfonoanswers the phone
  • responde a la cartareplies to the letter

reactsAuch: functions

B1regular er
A boy stands outdoors, looking surprised and delighted as a small, colorful butterfly gently lands on his outstretched finger.
infinitiveresponder
gerundrespondiendo
past Participlerespondido

📝 In Aktion

El coche responde muy bien al acelerar en la autopista.

B1

The car responds very well when accelerating on the highway.

El paciente no responde a los medicamentos.

B2

The patient is not reacting to the medications.

Wortverbindungen

Synonyme

is responsible forAuch: answers for

B2regular erformal
A friendly adult figure wearing an apron stands proudly holding a giant, clean, shiny golden key, symbolizing their accountability and responsibility.
infinitiveresponder
gerundrespondiendo
past Participlerespondido

📝 In Aktion

El gerente responde por la seguridad de todos los empleados.

B2

The manager is responsible for the safety of all employees.

La empresa responde con todo su capital si hay pérdidas.

C1

The company answers with all its capital if there are losses.

Wortverbindungen

Synonyme

  • se encarga (is in charge of)
  • se responsabiliza (takes responsibility)

Häufige Kollokationen

  • responde por sus accionesanswers for his actions
  • responde ante la leyanswers before the law

Indicative

Present

yorespondo
respondes
él/ella/ustedresponde
nosotrosrespondemos
vosotrosrespondéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesresponden

Imperfect

yorespondía
respondías
él/ella/ustedrespondía
nosotrosrespondíamos
vosotrosrespondíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondían

Preterite

yorespondí
respondiste
él/ella/ustedrespondió
nosotrosrespondimos
vosotrosrespondisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoresponda
respondas
él/ella/ustedresponda
nosotrosrespondamos
vosotrosrespondáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yorespondiera/respondiese
respondieras/respondieses
él/ella/ustedrespondiera/respondiese
nosotrosrespondiéramos/respondiésemos
vosotrosrespondierais/respondieseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondieran/respondiesen

✏️ Schnellübung

Schnellquiz: responde

Frage 1 von 2

Which sentence uses 'responde' to mean 'is accountable'?

📚 Weitere Ressourcen

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🎵 Reimwörter
📚 Etymologie

Comes from the Latin verb *respondere*, which itself is formed by combining *re-* (meaning 'back' or 'again') and *spondere* (meaning 'to pledge' or 'to promise'). The original idea was 'to promise in return' or 'to reply to a pledge.'

Erstmals belegt: 13th century

Kognaten (Verwandte Wörter)

Portuguese: respondeItalian: risponde

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

What's the difference between 'responder' and 'contestar'?

Both mean 'to answer.' 'Contestar' is often used for simple answers, like answering a test question or a basic yes/no. 'Responder' is often preferred for more complex replies, formal communication, or when referring to reaction/accountability.

How do I know if 'responde' is a command or a statement?

The context usually makes it clear! If it has exclamation marks and is directed at 'tú' (informal you), it's likely a command (¡Responde!). If it follows a subject like 'él,' 'ella,' or 'usted,' it's a statement about what they are doing (Ella responde con calma).