Inklingo

responde

rreh-SPOHN-dehresˈpon.de

answers, responds

Auch: reply
A1regular er
A young girl stands in a classroom setting, smiling at a teacher while holding a large, blank speech bubble near her mouth, indicating she is answering a question.
infinitiveresponder
gerundrespondiendo
past Participlerespondido

📝 In Aktion

Mi jefe nunca responde mis correos rápidamente.

A1

My boss never answers my emails quickly.

¡Responde ahora! No tenemos todo el día.

A1

Answer now! We don't have all day.

La niña responde a todas las preguntas con mucha confianza.

A2

The girl answers all the questions with a lot of confidence.

Wortverbindungen

Synonyme

Häufige Kollokationen

  • responde al teléfonoanswers the phone
  • responde a la cartareplies to the letter

reacts

Auch: functions
B1regular er
A boy stands outdoors, looking surprised and delighted as a small, colorful butterfly gently lands on his outstretched finger.
infinitiveresponder
gerundrespondiendo
past Participlerespondido

📝 In Aktion

El coche responde muy bien al acelerar en la autopista.

B1

The car responds very well when accelerating on the highway.

El paciente no responde a los medicamentos.

B2

The patient is not reacting to the medications.

Wortverbindungen

Synonyme

is responsible for

Auch: answers for
B2regular erformal
A friendly adult figure wearing an apron stands proudly holding a giant, clean, shiny golden key, symbolizing their accountability and responsibility.
infinitiveresponder
gerundrespondiendo
past Participlerespondido

📝 In Aktion

El gerente responde por la seguridad de todos los empleados.

B2

The manager is responsible for the safety of all employees.

La empresa responde con todo su capital si hay pérdidas.

C1

The company answers with all its capital if there are losses.

Wortverbindungen

Synonyme

  • se encarga (is in charge of)
  • se responsabiliza (takes responsibility)

Häufige Kollokationen

  • responde por sus accionesanswers for his actions
  • responde ante la leyanswers before the law

🔄 Konjugationen

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedresponde
yorespondo
respondes
ellos/ellas/ustedesresponden
nosotrosrespondemos
vosotrosrespondéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedrespondía
yorespondía
respondías
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondían
nosotrosrespondíamos
vosotrosrespondíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedrespondió
yorespondí
respondiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondieron
nosotrosrespondimos
vosotrosrespondisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedresponda
yoresponda
respondas
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondan
nosotrosrespondamos
vosotrosrespondáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedrespondiera/respondiese
yorespondiera/respondiese
respondieras/respondieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondieran/respondiesen
nosotrosrespondiéramos/respondiésemos
vosotrosrespondierais/respondieseis

✏️ Schnellübung

Schnellquiz: responde

Frage 1 von 2

Which sentence uses 'responde' to mean 'is accountable'?

📚 Weitere Ressourcen

👥 Wortfamilie
🎵 Reimwörter
📚 Etymologie

Comes from the Latin verb *respondere*, which itself is formed by combining *re-* (meaning 'back' or 'again') and *spondere* (meaning 'to pledge' or 'to promise'). The original idea was 'to promise in return' or 'to reply to a pledge.'

Erstmals belegt: 13th century

Kognaten (Verwandte Wörter)

Portuguese: respondeItalian: risponde

💡 Spanisch Meistern

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

What's the difference between 'responder' and 'contestar'?

Both mean 'to answer.' 'Contestar' is often used for simple answers, like answering a test question or a basic yes/no. 'Responder' is often preferred for more complex replies, formal communication, or when referring to reaction/accountability.

How do I know if 'responde' is a command or a statement?

The context usually makes it clear! If it has exclamation marks and is directed at 'tú' (informal you), it's likely a command (¡Responde!). If it follows a subject like 'él,' 'ella,' or 'usted,' it's a statement about what they are doing (Ella responde con calma).