Inklingo

argumentar

ar-goo-men-TARaɾɡumenˈtaɾ

argumentar means to argue in Spanish (to provide reasons or evidence for a point).

to argue

Also: to reason, to plead
VerbB1regular ar
A person standing at a podium gesturing towards a large, colorful chart showing a positive upward trend.
gerundargumentando
past Participleargumentado
infinitiveargumentar

📝 In Action

Tienes que argumentar tu respuesta en el examen.

B1

You have to provide reasons for your answer on the exam.

Ella argumentó que el plan era demasiado costoso.

B2

She argued that the plan was too expensive.

El abogado argumentó a favor de su cliente con mucha pasión.

C1

The lawyer argued in favor of his client with a lot of passion.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • argumentar a favor deto argue in favor of
  • argumentar en contra deto argue against
  • saber argumentarto know how to argue/reason

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoargumentara
argumentaras
él/ella/ustedargumentara
nosotrosargumentáramos
vosotrosargumentarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesargumentaran

Present Subjunctive

yoargumente
argumentes
él/ella/ustedargumente
nosotrosargumentemos
vosotrosargumentéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesargumenten

Indicative

Preterite

yoargumenté
argumentaste
él/ella/ustedargumentó
nosotrosargumentamos
vosotrosargumentasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesargumentaron

Imperfect

yoargumentaba
argumentabas
él/ella/ustedargumentaba
nosotrosargumentábamos
vosotrosargumentabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesargumentaban

Present

yoargumento
argumentas
él/ella/ustedargumenta
nosotrosargumentamos
vosotrosargumentáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesargumentan

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "argumentar" in Spanish:

to argueto pleadto reason

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: argumentar

Question 1 of 3

Which word is best if you are having a heated, emotional fight with someone?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
argumento(argument/reason)Noun
argumentación(argumentation/reasoning)Noun
argumentativo(argumentative)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'argumentari', which means 'to bring forth proof or evidence'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: argueFrench: argumenter

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'argumentar' always formal?

It is more formal than 'dar razones' (to give reasons), but it is very common in school and work settings.

Can I use it to mean 'the plot of a movie'?

No, for the plot, use the noun 'el argumento'. The verb 'argumentar' is only for the action of giving reasons.

Does it ever change its stem (like e to ie)?

No, it is a perfectly regular verb. It keeps the 'u' and the 'e' in all forms.