cerdo
/SEHR-doh/
pig
The most common translation of 'cerdo' is 'pig', referring to the animal.
📝 In Action
El granjero alimenta a los cerdos dos veces al día.
A1The farmer feeds the pigs twice a day.
Para la barbacoa, asaremos carne de cerdo.
A2For the barbecue, we will roast pork.
💡 Grammar Points
Gender and Meat
Even though the animal has masculine ('cerdo') and feminine ('cerda') forms, 'cerdo' is used as the general term for the species and for the meat (pork).
❌ Common Pitfalls
Confusing Pig Types
Mistake: "Using 'cochino' to refer to a specific breed of pig."
Correction: 'Cochino' is generally an informal synonym for 'cerdo' that often implies dirtiness or messiness; 'cerdo' is the neutral term.
Figuratively, 'cerdo' can be used as an insult meaning 'slob' or a messy person.
cerdo(noun)
slob
?Refers to a messy or dirty person
,jerk
?Refers to a greedy or despicable person
filthy person
?Highly offensive term
📝 In Action
¡Qué cerdo eres, dejaste todos los platos sin lavar!
B1What a slob you are, you left all the dishes unwashed!
No quiero tratar con ese hombre, es un cerdo egoísta.
B2I don't want to deal with that man, he is a greedy pig/jerk.
💡 Grammar Points
Using 'Cerdo' as an Adjective
When used to describe a person, 'cerdo' acts like an adjective, meaning 'filthy' or 'gross.' You must match the gender: 'la persona cerda' (the filthy person) or 'el hombre cerdo'.
⭐ Usage Tips
High Risk Warning
This word is highly insulting and should only be used in very informal contexts or when you intend to cause offense. Be careful when using it, especially in public.
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: cerdo
Question 1 of 1
Which sentence uses 'cerdo' in its primary, neutral meaning?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
If 'cerdo' is a male pig, what is a female pig?
A female pig is called a 'cerda'. The meat is usually referred to generically as 'carne de cerdo', regardless of the animal's gender.
Is 'cerdo' a strong insult?
Yes, 'cerdo' is a very strong and offensive insult. It suggests that a person is messy, greedy, disgusting, or morally corrupt. Use it with caution!