Inklingo

How to Say "pork" in Spanish

English → Spanish

cerdo

SEHR-doh'seɾ.ðo

nounA1general
Use 'cerdo' when referring to the meat itself, especially in a culinary context, often as part of the phrase 'carne de cerdo'.
A happy, pink farm pig standing in a small patch of mud on a sunny day.

Examples

Me encanta la carne de cerdo asada.

I love roasted pork.

El granjero alimenta a los cerdos dos veces al día.

The farmer feeds the pigs twice a day.

Para la barbacoa, asaremos carne de cerdo.

For the barbecue, we will roast pork.

Gender and Meat

Even though the animal has masculine ('cerdo') and feminine ('cerda') forms, 'cerdo' is used as the general term for the species and for the meat (pork).

Confusing Pig Types

Mistake:Using 'cochino' to refer to a specific breed of pig.

Correction: 'Cochino' is generally an informal synonym for 'cerdo' that often implies dirtiness or messiness; 'cerdo' is the neutral term.

puerco

PWEHR-kohˈpweɾko

nounA1general
While 'puerco' can also refer to the meat, it is more commonly used to refer to the live animal (the pig). Use it for the food less frequently than 'cerdo'.
A friendly pink pig standing on green grass.

Examples

El puerco es un animal muy inteligente.

The pig is a very intelligent animal.

Hay tres puercos en la granja.

There are three pigs on the farm.

Me gusta mucho comer carne de puerco.

I really like eating pork meat.

Masculine Word Ending

Since it ends in 'o', it uses masculine words like 'el' (the) or 'un' (a). To talk about multiple pigs, just add an 's' to make it 'puercos'.

Referring to Meat

In many Spanish-speaking countries, you add 'carne de' (meat of) before 'puerco' to specify you are talking about food rather than the animal.

Don't confuse with 'puerta'

Mistake:La puerco está cerrada.

Correction: La puerta está cerrada. 'Puerco' is a pig; 'puerta' is a door. They sound similar to beginners!

Confusing 'cerdo' and 'puerco' for meat

Learners often use 'puerco' when they mean 'pork' the food, but 'cerdo' (especially in 'carne de cerdo') is the much more standard and common term for the meat. Reserve 'puerco' primarily for the live animal to avoid sounding unnatural.

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