Inklingo

dispersar

dees-pair-SAHR/dis.peɾ.ˈsaɾ/

dispersar means to scatter in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to scatter

Also: to spread out
VerbB1regular ar
A child blowing dandelion seeds into the air, with the seeds flying in many different directions.
gerunddispersando
past Participledispersado
infinitivedispersar

📝 In Action

El viento fuerte dispersó las hojas secas por todo el jardín.

B1

The strong wind scattered the dry leaves all over the garden.

Tuvimos que dispersar las semillas de forma uniforme.

B1

We had to scatter the seeds evenly.

Los niños se dispersaron por el parque para jugar al escondite.

B2

The children scattered around the park to play hide and seek.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • esparcir (to spread)
  • desperdigar (to scatter haphazardly)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • dispersar a la multitudto break up the crowd
  • dispersar la nieblato clear the fog

to break up

Also: to dispel
VerbB2regular arformal
A small group of colorful birds flying away from each other into the sky.
gerunddispersando
past Participledispersado
infinitivedispersar

📝 In Action

La policía intervino para dispersar la manifestación.

B2

The police intervened to break up the demonstration.

Sus explicaciones ayudaron a dispersar mis dudas sobre el proyecto.

C1

His explanations helped dispel my doubts about the project.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdispersaran
yodispersara
dispersaras
vosotrosdispersarais
nosotrosdispersáramos
él/ella/usteddispersara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdispersen
yodisperse
disperses
vosotrosdisperséis
nosotrosdispersemos
él/ella/usteddisperse

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdispersaron
yodispersé
dispersaste
vosotrosdispersasteis
nosotrosdispersamos
él/ella/usteddispersó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdispersaban
yodispersaba
dispersabas
vosotrosdispersabais
nosotrosdispersábamos
él/ella/usteddispersaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdispersan
yodisperso
dispersas
vosotrosdispersáis
nosotrosdispersamos
él/ella/usteddispersa

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: dispersar

Question 1 of 3

Which verb should you use to say the wind moved leaves all over the place?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
dispersión(dispersion/scattering)Noun
disperso(scattered/unfocused)Adjective
dispersivo(dispersive)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'dispersare', which is a stronger version of 'dispergere', meaning 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: disperseFrench: disperser

💡 Master Spanish

Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'esparcir' and 'dispersar'?

They are very similar. 'Esparcir' is more common for physical objects like seeds or salt. 'Dispersar' is often used for crowds of people or making abstract things like doubts disappear.

Is 'dispersar' a regular verb?

Yes, it follows the standard pattern for all verbs ending in -ar.

Can I use 'dispersar' to mean 'to waste time'?

No, you should use 'desperdiciar' or 'malgastar' for wasting. 'Dispersar' is only for scattering.