Inklingo

enfadar

en-fa-DARenfaˈðaɾ

enfadar means to anger in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to anger, to annoy

Also: to upset
VerbA2regular ar
SpainLatin America
A mischievous child spilling a bucket of blue paint on a clean floor while an adult stands nearby with a frustrated expression and crossed arms.
gerundenfadando
past Participleenfadado
infinitiveenfadar

📝 In Action

Sus mentiras me van a enfadar mucho.

A2

His lies are going to make me very angry.

Me enfada que no recojas tu habitación.

B1

It annoys me that you don't clean up your room.

No quería enfadar a nadie con mi comentario.

B2

I didn't want to upset anyone with my comment.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • enfadar a propósitoto annoy on purpose
  • fácil de enfadareasy to anger

to get angry, to lose one's temper

Also: to fall out
VerbA1regular (pronominal) ar
A character with a red face and furrowed brows, clenching their fists in a moment of frustration.
gerundenfadándose
past Participleenfadado
infinitiveenfadarse

📝 In Action

Siempre se enfada por tonterías.

A1

He always gets angry over silly things.

No te enfades conmigo, por favor.

A2

Don't get angry with me, please.

Mis amigos se enfadaron y ya no se hablan.

B1

My friends fell out and don't talk to each other anymore.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cabrearse (to get really mad (informal))

Antonyms

  • reconciliarse (to make up)

Common Collocations

  • enfadarse con alguiento get mad at someone
  • enfadarse por nadato get angry over nothing

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoenfadara
enfadaras
él/ella/ustedenfadara
nosotrosenfadáramos
vosotrosenfadarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesenfadaran

Present Subjunctive

yoenfade
enfades
él/ella/ustedenfade
nosotrosenfademos
vosotrosenfadéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenfaden

Indicative

Preterite

yoenfadé
enfadaste
él/ella/ustedenfadó
nosotrosenfadamos
vosotrosenfadasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenfadaron

Imperfect

yoenfadaba
enfadabas
él/ella/ustedenfadaba
nosotrosenfadábamos
vosotrosenfadabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesenfadaban

Present

yoenfado
enfadas
él/ella/ustedenfada
nosotrosenfadamos
vosotrosenfadáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenfadan

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "enfadar" in Spanish:

to angerto annoyto upset

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: enfadar

Question 1 of 3

How would you say 'I get angry'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
enfado(anger/annoyance)Noun
enfadado(angry)Adjective
enfadadizo(irritable/quick-tempered)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'infatigare', which originally meant 'to tire out' or 'to exhaust'. Over time, the meaning shifted from feeling tired to feeling annoyed or angry.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: enfadarEnglish: fatigue (distant cousin)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'enfadar' rude?

Not at all. It is a standard, neutral word. However, in very informal settings, people might use 'cabrearse', which is much stronger and slightly vulgar.

What is the difference between 'enojar' and 'enfadar'?

They mean the exact same thing! 'Enfadar' is more common in Spain, while 'enojar' is the standard in most of Latin America.

Can I use it for objects?

Yes, if an object or situation annoys you, you can say 'Me enfada este ordenador' (This computer annoys me).