Inklingo

escalar

/es-kah-LAHR/

to climb

A person wearing a harness climbing up a steep, rocky mountain face.

Escalar can mean to climb a physical object like a mountain.

escalar(verb)

A2regular ar

to climb

?

physical movement using hands and feet

Also:

to scale

?

reaching the top of something high or steep

📝 In Action

Me gusta escalar montañas durante el verano.

A2

I like to climb mountains during the summer.

Tuvieron que escalar el muro para entrar.

B1

They had to scale the wall to get in.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • trepar (to clamber/climb up)
  • subir (to go up)

Antonyms

  • descender (to descend)
  • bajar (to go down)

Common Collocations

  • escalar una montañato climb a mountain
  • equipo de escalarclimbing gear

💡 Grammar Points

Regular -ar Pattern

This verb follows the standard rules for -ar verbs, so once you know the pattern, you can conjugate it easily in any tense.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Escalar vs. Subir

Mistake: "Using 'escalar' for just going upstairs."

Correction: Use 'subir' for stairs or elevators. 'Escalar' implies effort, steepness, or the use of hands.

⭐ Usage Tips

Physicality

Think of 'escalar' when you are thinking of the sport of rock climbing or anything that requires technical effort.

A person in a professional suit stepping up onto a golden pedestal higher than the others.

Escalar can also mean to rise in rank or social status.

escalar(verb)

B2regular ar

to rise

?

moving up in rank or social status

,

to scale up

?

increasing the size or reach of a business

Also:

to escalate

?

when a conflict or situation becomes more intense

📝 In Action

Ella logró escalar posiciones rápidamente en la empresa.

B2

She managed to rise through the ranks quickly in the company.

Queremos escalar nuestro modelo de negocio a otros países.

C1

We want to scale our business model to other countries.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ascender (to promote/ascend)
  • progresar (to progress)

Common Collocations

  • escalar posicionesto climb the corporate ladder
  • escalar un conflictoto escalate a conflict

⭐ Usage Tips

Metaphorical climbing

Use this word just like 'climb' in English when talking about success or moving up in society.

A simple wooden thermometer showing a high level of red liquid.

In a technical context, escalar refers to a scalar quantity, like temperature, which has magnitude.

escalar(adjective)

mC1

scalar

?

a quantity that only has magnitude, not direction

📝 In Action

La masa es una magnitud escalar.

C1

Mass is a scalar quantity.

Word Connections

Antonyms

  • vectorial (vectorial)

Common Collocations

  • producto escalardot product / scalar product

💡 Grammar Points

Always the same

This adjective ends in 'r', so it has the same form for both masculine and feminine nouns (e.g., el producto escalar, la magnitud escalar).

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesescalaran
yoescalara
escalaras
vosotrosescalarais
nosotrosescaláramos
él/ella/ustedescalara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesescalen
yoescale
escales
vosotrosescaléis
nosotrosescalemos
él/ella/ustedescale

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesescalaron
yoescalé
escalaste
vosotrosescalasteis
nosotrosescalamos
él/ella/ustedescaló

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesescalaban
yoescalaba
escalabas
vosotrosescalabais
nosotrosescalábamos
él/ella/ustedescalaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesescalan
yoescalo
escalas
vosotrosescaláis
nosotrosescalamos
él/ella/ustedescala

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: escalar

Question 1 of 1

Which verb would you use if you are talking about walking up a normal flight of stairs at home?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

la escala(scale/ladder/stopover) - noun
la escalera(stairs/ladder) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'escalar' always require equipment?

Not necessarily. While it's often used for technical rock climbing, it can also refer to climbing a wall or a steep hill without gear.

Can I use 'escalar' for an argument?

Yes! Just like in English, you can say 'el conflicto escaló' to mean that a situation or argument became more serious or intense.