Inklingo

especular

es-peh-koo-LAHR/espekuˈlaɾ/

to speculate, to guess

Also: to wonder
VerbB2regular ar
A person looking at a cloudy sky with a thoughtful expression, holding a magnifying glass over a question mark made of clouds.
gerundespeculando
past Participleespeculado
infinitiveespecular

📝 In Action

La prensa no deja de especular sobre el futuro del jugador.

B2

The press won't stop speculating about the player's future.

Es inútil especular sin tener todos los datos.

B2

It is useless to speculate without having all the data.

Muchos especulan que la empresa cerrará pronto.

C1

Many are guessing that the company will close soon.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • conjeturar (to conjecture/guess)
  • suponer (to suppose)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • especular sobreto speculate about
  • especular conto speculate with/on

to speculate

Also: to trade
VerbC1regular ar
A person balancing on a tightrope over a pile of gold coins, holding a balancing pole.
gerundespeculando
past Participleespeculado
infinitiveespecular

📝 In Action

No es ético especular con el precio de la vivienda.

C1

It is not ethical to speculate on housing prices.

Muchos inversores perdieron dinero al especular en la bolsa.

C1

Many investors lost money while speculating on the stock market.

Especular con alimentos básicos puede causar grandes crisis.

C2

Speculating with basic food items can cause major crises.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • especular en la bolsato speculate on the stock market
  • especulación financierafinancial speculation

specular

Also: mirror-like
AdjectivemC2formal
A bright red mountain reflecting perfectly in the still water of a blue lake.

📝 In Action

La superficie del lago tenía un brillo especular.

C2

The lake surface had a mirror-like shine.

La reflexión especular es distinta a la reflexión difusa.

C2

Specular reflection is different from diffuse reflection.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • reflejante (reflecting)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • reflexión especularspecular reflection

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesespecularan
yoespeculara
especularas
vosotrosespecularais
nosotrosespeculáramos
él/ella/ustedespeculara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesespeculen
yoespecule
especules
vosotrosespeculéis
nosotrosespeculemos
él/ella/ustedespecule

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesespecularon
yoespeculé
especulaste
vosotrosespeculasteis
nosotrosespeculamos
él/ella/ustedespeculó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesespeculaban
yoespeculaba
especulabas
vosotrosespeculabais
nosotrosespeculábamos
él/ella/ustedespeculaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesespeculan
yoespeculo
especulas
vosotrosespeculáis
nosotrosespeculamos
él/ella/ustedespecula

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✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: especular

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence uses 'especular' in a financial context?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
especulación(speculation)Noun
especulador(speculator)Noun
especulativo(speculative)Adjective
espejo(mirror)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'speculari,' which means 'to spy out' or 'to examine.' This comes from 'specula' (a lookout point), which is related to 'specere' (to look). It's the same root that gave us the word 'espejo' (mirror).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: speculateFrench: spéculerItalian: speculare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'especular' always mean something negative in finance?

Not always, but it often carries a negative tone suggesting that someone is trying to make a quick profit at the expense of market stability.

What is the difference between 'especular' and 'suponer'?

'Suponer' is closer to 'to suppose' or 'to assume' and is very common in daily speech. 'Especular' is more formal and implies a deeper process of weighing different possibilities or guesses.

Is the adjective 'especular' common?

No, it is very rare. You will mostly hear it in physics class when talking about light and mirrors. In everyday life, people just say 'como un espejo'.