Inklingo

examinar

/ex-ah-mee-NAR/

to examine

A person using a large magnifying glass to look at a bright green leaf.

Examinar can mean to look at something closely, like inspecting a leaf with a magnifying glass.

examinar(verb)

A2regular ar

to examine

?

to look at something closely

,

to inspect

?

checking for details or problems

Also:

to check

?

informal look-over

📝 In Action

El doctor examinó mi brazo herido.

A2

The doctor examined my injured arm.

Tienes que examinar el contrato antes de firmar.

B1

You have to inspect the contract before signing.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • inspeccionar (to inspect)
  • analizar (to analyze)
  • chequear (to check)

Antonyms

  • ignorar (to ignore)
  • descuidar (to neglect)

Common Collocations

  • examinar a fondoto examine thoroughly
  • examinar con cuidadoto examine carefully

💡 Grammar Points

A regular -AR verb

This verb follows the standard pattern for all -ar verbs. If you know how to conjugate 'hablar', you can conjugate 'examinar'!

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing 'taking' vs 'giving' a test

Mistake: "Using 'examinar' to say you are taking a test as a student."

Correction: As a student, use 'examinarse' or 'hacer un examen'. 'Examinar' is what the teacher or doctor does to you.

⭐ Usage Tips

Professional context

Use this word when you want to sound more formal or precise than 'mirar' (to look).

A teacher in a classroom looking at a student's paper while the student works.

Examinar also means to test or evaluate, such as a teacher checking a student's progress.

examinar(verb)

B1regular ar

to test

?

a teacher evaluating a student

,

to quiz

?

to ask questions to check knowledge

📝 In Action

La profesora nos va a examinar de historia mañana.

B1

The teacher is going to test us on history tomorrow.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • evaluar (to evaluate)
  • probar (to test)

Common Collocations

  • examinar de una asignaturato test on a subject

💡 Grammar Points

Use of 'de'

When testing someone on a specific subject, we often use 'de' followed by the subject name (e.g., examinar de matemáticas).

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesexaminaran
yoexaminara
examinaras
vosotrosexaminarais
nosotrosexamináramos
él/ella/ustedexaminara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesexaminen
yoexamine
examines
vosotrosexaminéis
nosotrosexaminemos
él/ella/ustedexamine

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesexaminaron
yoexaminé
examinaste
vosotrosexaminasteis
nosotrosexaminamos
él/ella/ustedexaminó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesexaminaban
yoexaminaba
examinabas
vosotrosexaminabais
nosotrosexaminábamos
él/ella/ustedexaminaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesexaminan
yoexamino
examinas
vosotrosexamináis
nosotrosexaminamos
él/ella/ustedexamina

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: examinar

Question 1 of 2

If you are a student and you have a big test today, which sentence is correct?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'examinar' always mean a school test?

No! It most commonly means to look at something very closely to check its condition, like a doctor looking at a patient or a mechanic checking an engine.

How do I say 'I am taking an exam'?

You should say 'Hago un examen' or 'Me examino'. Using just 'examino' sounds like you are the teacher giving the grade.