Inklingo

llegan

YAY-gahn/ˈʎe.ɣan/

llegan means they arrive in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

they arrive, you all arrive

Also: they come
VerbA1regular ar
A colorful illustration showing two hikers smiling as they step onto a summit plateau where a small flag is planted, signifying the end of their journey.
infinitivellegar
gerundllegando
past Participlellegado

📝 In Action

Los trenes siempre llegan a tiempo.

A1

The trains always arrive on time.

¿A qué hora llegan ustedes del viaje?

A2

What time are you all arriving from the trip?

Dicen que llegan las cartas mañana.

A1

They say the letters will arrive tomorrow.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • llegan tardethey arrive late
  • llegan tempranothey arrive early

they reach, they attain

Also: they amount to, they extend
VerbB1regular ar
A transparent glass jar that is completely full of colorful, small, polished marbles, illustrating maximum capacity.
infinitivellegar
gerundllegando
past Participlellegado

📝 In Action

Los precios llegan a un máximo histórico este mes.

B2

Prices are reaching a historic high this month.

Si estudian mucho, llegan a la meta de ser bilingües.

B1

If they study hard, they will reach the goal of being bilingual.

Las negociaciones llegan a un punto crítico.

B2

The negotiations are reaching a critical point.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • llegan a un acuerdothey reach an agreement
  • llegan al límitethey reach the limit

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedllega
yollego
llegas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegan
nosotrosllegamos
vosotrosllegáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllegaba
yollegaba
llegabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegaban
nosotrosllegábamos
vosotrosllegabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedllegó
yollegué
llegaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegaron
nosotrosllegamos
vosotrosllegasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedllegue
yollegue
llegues
ellos/ellas/ustedeslleguen
nosotroslleguemos
vosotroslleguéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllegara/llegase
yollegara/llegase
llegaras/llegases
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegaran/llegasen
nosotrosllegáramos/llegásemos
vosotrosllegarais/llegaseis

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✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: llegan

Question 1 of 2

Which of these sentences uses 'llegan' to mean 'reaching a goal' rather than physical arrival?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
entreganruegan
📚 Etymology

The verb 'llegar' comes from the Latin verb *plicāre*, which meant 'to fold' or 'to bend.' Over time, in Vulgar Latin, this evolved into *applicāre* ('to apply oneself to' or 'to approach'), eventually transforming into the Spanish word we use today for approaching and reaching a place.

First recorded: 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: chegarCatalan: arribar

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'llegan' and 'vienen'?

'Llegan' (from 'llegar') means 'they arrive' at a specific destination (focus is on the destination). 'Vienen' (from 'venir') means 'they come' (focus is on movement toward the speaker or the point of reference). Example: 'Llegan al aeropuerto' (They arrive at the airport). 'Vienen a mi casa' (They come to my house).

Is 'llegan' regular or irregular?

The verb 'llegar' is considered regular in most tenses. The only minor change is the spelling in the 'yo' preterite ('llegué') and the subjunctive forms ('llegue', 'lleguen') to make sure the 'g' keeps its hard sound.