Inklingo

murmurar

moor-moo-RAHRmuɾmuˈɾaɾ

to whisper, to mutter

Also: to mumble
VerbA2regular ar
One person leaning in to speak softly into another person's ear.
gerundmurmurando
past Participlemurmurado
infinitivemurmurar

📝 In Action

Ella murmuró algo en mi oído.

A2

She whispered something in my ear.

No murmures, habla más fuerte para que todos te oigan.

B1

Don't mutter; speak louder so everyone can hear you.

El niño murmuraba una canción mientras jugaba.

B1

The boy was humming a song under his breath while he played.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • susurrar (to whisper)
  • musitar (to mutter/mumble)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • murmurar al oídoto whisper in someone's ear
  • murmurar en voz bajato mutter in a low voice

to gossip

Also: to backbite
VerbB1regular arinformal
Two people talking secretly in a corner while looking towards a third person in the distance.

📝 In Action

La gente siempre murmura sobre su vida privada.

B1

People are always gossiping about her private life.

Es de mala educación murmurar de los demás.

B2

It is rude to talk behind other people's backs.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • chismear (to gossip)
  • criticar (to criticize)

Common Collocations

  • murmurar de alguiento gossip about someone

to murmur, to rustle

VerbC1regular arformal
A gentle stream of water flowing over smooth stones.

📝 In Action

Podíamos oír el río murmurar entre las piedras.

C1

We could hear the river murmuring among the stones.

El viento murmuraba entre las hojas de los árboles.

C1

The wind rustled through the leaves of the trees.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yomurmurara
murmuraras
él/ella/ustedmurmurara
nosotrosmurmuráramos
vosotrosmurmurarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesmurmuraran

Present Subjunctive

yomurmure
murmures
él/ella/ustedmurmure
nosotrosmurmuremos
vosotrosmurmuréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesmurmuren

Indicative

Preterite

yomurmuré
murmuraste
él/ella/ustedmurmuró
nosotrosmurmuramos
vosotrosmurmurasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesmurmuraron

Imperfect

yomurmuraba
murmurabas
él/ella/ustedmurmuraba
nosotrosmurmurábamos
vosotrosmurmurabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesmurmuraban

Present

yomurmuro
murmuras
él/ella/ustedmurmura
nosotrosmurmuramos
vosotrosmurmuráis
ellos/ellas/ustedesmurmuran

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: murmurar

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence means 'Don't gossip about me'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
murmullo(murmur/whisper)Noun
murmuración(gossip)Noun
murmurador(gossiper/mutterer)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'murmurare,' which was an onomatopoeic word, meaning the word itself was created to sound like the soft, humming noise of whispering.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: murmurerEnglish: murmur

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'murmurar' always a bad thing?

Not at all! While it can mean gossiping (bad) or complaining (neutral), it also describes the beautiful sounds of nature or a mother whispering to a child.

What is the difference between 'murmurar' and 'chismear'?

'Chismear' is much more informal and specifically means to gossip for fun. 'Murmurar' sounds slightly more serious or refers to the actual low volume of the voice.

Can I use 'murmurar' for a computer or a motor?

Yes! If a machine is making a soft, steady, low-frequency hum, you can poetically say it is 'murmurando'.