Inklingo

ponen

POH-nen/ˈpo.nen/

ponen means they put in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

they put, you (plural, formal) put, they place

Also: they set
VerbA1irregular er
Two stylized figures working together to carefully place a large, brightly colored red box onto a high wooden shelf.
infinitiveponer
gerundponiendo
past Participlepuesto

📝 In Action

Ellos siempre ponen los zapatos en la entrada.

A1

They always put the shoes in the entrance.

¿Dónde ponen ustedes las llaves?

A1

Where do you all (formal) put the keys?

Los meseros ponen los platos sobre la mesa.

A2

The waiters place the plates on the table.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • colocar (to place (more formal))
  • situar (to locate)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Ponen la mesaThey set the table
  • Ponen ordenThey establish order

they turn on, they play

Also: they broadcast
VerbA2irregular er
Two simple figures standing next to a large, retro television set. One figure is pressing the power button, and the screen is instantly illuminating with bright blue light.
infinitiveponer
gerundponiendo
past Participlepuesto

📝 In Action

Siempre ponen música clásica en este café.

A2

They always play classical music in this cafe.

Los niños ponen la televisión tan pronto llegan a casa.

A2

The children turn on the TV as soon as they get home.

Ponen un programa de noticias a las nueve.

B1

They broadcast a news program at nine.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • encender (to turn on (light/appliance))
  • reproducir (to play (music/video))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Ponen el aire acondicionadoThey turn on the air conditioning

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpone
yopongo
pones
ellos/ellas/ustedesponen
nosotrosponemos
vosotrosponéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedponía
yoponía
ponías
ellos/ellas/ustedesponían
nosotrosponíamos
vosotrosponíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpuso
yopuse
pusiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespusieron
nosotrospusimos
vosotrospusisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedponga
yoponga
pongas
ellos/ellas/ustedespongan
nosotrospongamos
vosotrospongáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpusiera
yopusiera
pusieras
ellos/ellas/ustedespusieran
nosotrospusiéramos
vosotrospusierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "ponen" in Spanish:

they broadcastthey placethey playthey putthey set

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: ponen

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'ponen' in the context of starting media?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *pōnere*, meaning 'to put, place, or lay down.' Its irregular nature in Spanish is inherited from the way it was used and conjugated in Vulgar Latin.

First recorded: Old Spanish (around 10th-11th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: pôrItalian: porre

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'ponen' used for both 'put' and 'turn on'?

The core idea of 'poner' is 'to place.' When you 'place' the TV signal or a record on a player, it is conceptually similar to placing an object. This meaning extended naturally to starting media or appliances.

How do I know when to use 'ponen' versus 'colocan'?

'Ponen' is the standard, everyday verb for 'put.' 'Colocan' (from the verb 'colocar') is often used when the placement is precise, careful, or more formal, similar to 'to arrange' or 'to position.'