Inklingo

pongo

PO-ngoh/ˈpoŋ.ɡo/

I put, I set

Also: I turn on, I contribute
A person's hand carefully placing a bright red apple onto a clean wooden table.
past Participlepuesto
infinitiveponer
gerundponiendo

📝 In Action

Yo pongo mi libro sobre la mesa.

A1

I put my book on the table.

¿Dónde pongo las llaves?

A2

Where do I put the keys?

Pongo mucho esfuerzo en mi trabajo.

B1

I put a lot of effort into my job.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • coloco (I place)
  • instalo (I install)

Antonyms

  • quito (I remove)

Common Collocations

  • pongo la mesaI set the table
  • me pongo tristeI get sad (I put myself sad)

Idioms & Expressions

  • pongo mi granito de arenaI do my part/I contribute a small amount

indigenous servant

Also: tenant farmer
NounmB2historical/regional
Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador
An indigenous Andean person wearing a colorful poncho and carrying a small woven basket on their back, standing against a mountain landscape.

📝 In Action

En las haciendas antiguas, el pongo debía servir a la familia del hacendado.

C1

In the old estates, the pongo had to serve the landowner's family.

gorge

Also: narrow pass
NounmC1specialized/geographical
Peru, Ecuador
A dramatic, narrow river canyon with steep rock walls and a powerful river flowing through the base.

📝 In Action

El río Marañón atraviesa el famoso Pongo de Manseriche.

C2

The Marañón River crosses the famous Manseriche Gorge.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • cañón (canyon)
  • desfiladero (pass/defile)

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

pusieras
vosotrospusierais
nosotrospusiéramos
yopusiera
él/ella/ustedpusiera
ellos/ellas/ustedespusieran

present

pongas
vosotrospongáis
nosotrospongamos
yoponga
él/ella/ustedponga
ellos/ellas/ustedespongan

indicative

preterite

pusiste
vosotrospusisteis
nosotrospusimos
yopuse
él/ella/ustedpuso
ellos/ellas/ustedespusieron

imperfect

ponías
vosotrosponíais
nosotrosponíamos
yoponía
él/ella/ustedponía
ellos/ellas/ustedesponían

present

pones
vosotrosponéis
nosotrosponemos
yopongo
él/ella/ustedpone
ellos/ellas/ustedesponen

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pongo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'pongo' as the first-person singular form of 'poner'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
tongocongo
📚 Etymology

The verb form 'pongo' comes from the highly irregular Latin verb *pōnĕre* (to put). The noun forms (worker and gorge) are believed to come from Quechua or Aymara languages of the Andes region, making them entirely separate words that just happen to sound the same.

First recorded: Verb: Latin origins date back to antiquity; Noun (Andean): Used regionally for centuries, appearing in Spanish texts describing the region in the 17th-18th centuries.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: ponhoItalian: pongo

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'pongo' so irregular compared to other verbs?

The verb 'poner' (and therefore 'pongo') is irregular because it inherited a strong pattern from its Latin root, which changed the way the 'yo' form is created. Instead of the expected 'pono', it uses the 'go' ending, similar to other common irregular verbs like 'tengo' (from tener) and 'salgo' (from salir).

How do I know if someone means 'I put' or the regional noun?

Context is everything. If the sentence is about action or placement ('pongo la sal'), it's the verb. If the sentence mentions historical labor, geography, or specific regions like Peru or Bolivia, it is likely the noun, especially if preceded by 'el' (el pongo).