Inklingo

rociar

rro-syahrroˈθjaɾ

rociar means to spray in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to spray, to sprinkleAlso: to bedew

VerbA2regular with accent changes ar
A hand holding a spray bottle, releasing a fine mist of water onto a green plant.
gerundrociando
past Participlerociado
infinitiverociar

📝 In Action

Tienes que rociar las plantas cada mañana.

A2

You have to spray the plants every morning.

Ella se roció un poco de perfume antes de salir.

B1

She sprayed a bit of perfume on herself before leaving.

El jardinero roció el césped para refrescarlo.

B1

The gardener sprinkled the lawn to cool it down.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • rociar con aguato spray with water
  • rociar perfumeto spray perfume

to sprinkle

VerbB1regular with accent changes ar
A hand holding a spoon, shaking white sugar over a golden brown muffin.

📝 In Action

Rocía un poco de azúcar sobre el pastel.

B1

Sprinkle a little sugar over the cake.

El chef roció sal fina sobre el pescado.

B1

The chef sprinkled fine salt over the fish.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • espolvorear (to dust/sprinkle (specifically for powders))

Common Collocations

  • rociar azúcarto sprinkle sugar

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yorociara
rociaras
él/ella/ustedrociara
nosotrosrociáramos
vosotrosrociarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrociaran

Present Subjunctive

yorocíe
rocíes
él/ella/ustedrocíe
nosotrosrociemos
vosotrosrociéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrocíen

Indicative

Preterite

yorocié
rociaste
él/ella/ustedroció
nosotrosrociamos
vosotrosrociasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrociaron

Imperfect

yorociaba
rociabas
él/ella/ustedrociaba
nosotrosrociábamos
vosotrosrociabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesrociaban

Present

yorocío
rocías
él/ella/ustedrocía
nosotrosrociamos
vosotrosrociáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrocían

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "rociar" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: rociar

Question 1 of 3

Which form of 'rociar' is correct for 'I spray'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
rocío(dew)Noun
rociador(sprayer / spray bottle)Noun
rociada(a sprinkling / a spraying)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Derived from the Latin word 'roscidus', which means 'dewy', coming from 'ros' (dew). It originally described the way dew appears on grass in the morning.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: rociarItalian: rugiada (dew)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'rociar' only apply to water?

No! You can 'rociar' perfume, chemicals, sugar, salt, or even words (metaphorically). It basically refers to applying anything in small drops or particles.

Is it a regular verb?

Mostly, but it has a small twist: it adds an accent mark on the 'i' in most present tense forms (rocío, rocías, rocía, rocían) to maintain the correct pronunciation.

What is the difference between 'rociar' and 'regar'?

'Regar' is specifically 'to water' (like using a hose or watering can for plants), while 'rociar' is 'to spray' (a finer mist or light sprinkling).