Inklingo

sudar

soo-DAHR/suˈðar/

sudar means to sweat in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to sweat

Also: to perspire, to condense
VerbA1regular ar
General
A person with shiny beads of sweat on their forehead while running.
gerundsudando
past Participlesudado
infinitivesudar

📝 In Action

Sudo mucho cuando voy al gimnasio.

A1

I sweat a lot when I go to the gym.

La botella de agua está sudando por el calor.

B1

The water bottle is 'sweating' (condensing) because of the heat.

Empezó a sudar frío cuando vio el examen.

B2

He started breaking out in a cold sweat when he saw the exam.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • transpirar (to perspire)

Antonyms

  • secarse (to dry oneself)

Common Collocations

  • sudar la gota gordato sweat buckets / to work very hard
  • sudar como un polloto sweat like a pig (literally: like a chicken)

Idioms & Expressions

  • sudar la camisetato work extremely hard or give one's all for a cause or team

to not care

Also: to blow someone off
VerbC1slang
Spain
A person walking away with a shrug while someone else tries to talk to them.

📝 In Action

Sudo de lo que diga mi jefe.

C1

I don't give a damn about what my boss says.

Le dije de quedar, pero pasó de mí, me sudó por completo.

C2

I asked to meet up, but he ignored me; he completely blew me off.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Idioms & Expressions

  • me la sudaI don't give a damn / I couldn't care less (vulgarly)

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessudaran
yosudara
sudaras
vosotrossudarais
nosotrossudáramos
él/ella/ustedsudara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessuden
yosude
sudes
vosotrossudéis
nosotrossudemos
él/ella/ustedsude

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedessudaron
yosudé
sudaste
vosotrossudasteis
nosotrossudamos
él/ella/ustedsudó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessudaban
yosudaba
sudabas
vosotrossudabais
nosotrossudábamos
él/ella/ustedsudaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessudan
yosudo
sudas
vosotrossudáis
nosotrossudamos
él/ella/ustedsuda

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sudar" in Spanish:

to condenseto perspireto sweat

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sudar

Question 1 of 3

How would you say 'I am sweating' in a natural way in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
sudor(sweat)Noun
sudadera(sweatshirt / hoodie)Noun
sudoroso(sweaty)Adjective
resudar(to ooze or sweat again)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'sudare', which also means to sweat. It is related to ancient roots that evolved into the English word 'sweat'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: suarFrench: suerItalian: sudare

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'sudar' and 'transpirar'?

'Sudar' is the everyday word used by everyone. 'Transpirar' is a more formal or clinical term, much like the difference between 'sweat' and 'perspire' in English.

Is 'me la suda' a bad word?

Yes, it is considered vulgar slang. It basically means 'I don't give a sh*t.' Use it only with very close friends in informal settings, or better yet, avoid it until you are very comfortable with the language culture.

Can 'sudar' be used for animals?

Yes, though biologically some animals don't sweat the same way humans do, you can use 'sudar' to describe a sweaty horse or any animal that appears to be perspiring.