Inklingo

tramar

tra-MARtɾaˈmaɾ

tramar means to plot in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to plot, to scheme

Also: to be up to
VerbB1regular ar
A group of three foxes whispering together in a dark corner with shadows.
gerundtramando
past Participletramado
infinitivetramar

📝 In Action

Los villanos están tramando un plan para robar el banco.

B1

The villains are plotting a plan to rob the bank.

¿Qué están tramando ustedes dos en la cocina?

B1

What are you two up to in the kitchen?

Ella tramó una sorpresa increíble para el cumpleaños de su madre.

B2

She hatched an incredible surprise for her mother's birthday.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • tramar un planto hatch a plan
  • tramar una venganzato plot revenge

Idioms & Expressions

  • ¿Qué te traes entre manos?What are you plotting? / What are you up to?

to weave

Also: to interlace
VerbC1regular arformal
Colorful threads being interlaced on a wooden loom to create a piece of fabric.

📝 In Action

El artesano trama la seda para crear un tapiz.

C1

The artisan weaves the silk to create a tapestry.

Es difícil tramar hilos tan finos a mano.

C1

It is difficult to weave such fine threads by hand.

La máquina trama el algodón automáticamente.

B2

The machine weaves the cotton automatically.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tejer (to knit/weave)
  • entrelazar (to interlace)

Antonyms

  • destejer (to unweave)

Common Collocations

  • tramar el hiloto weave the thread

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yotramara
tramaras
él/ella/ustedtramara
nosotrostramáramos
vosotrostramarais
ellos/ellas/ustedestramaran

Present Subjunctive

yotrame
trames
él/ella/ustedtrame
nosotrostramemos
vosotrostraméis
ellos/ellas/ustedestramen

Indicative

Preterite

yotramé
tramaste
él/ella/ustedtramó
nosotrostramamos
vosotrostramasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedestramaron

Imperfect

yotramaba
tramabas
él/ella/ustedtramaba
nosotrostramábamos
vosotrostramabais
ellos/ellas/ustedestramaban

Present

yotramo
tramas
él/ella/ustedtrama
nosotrostramamos
vosotrostramáis
ellos/ellas/ustedestraman

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "tramar" in Spanish:

to interlaceto plotto schemeto weave

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: tramar

Question 1 of 3

Which of these is the most common use of 'tramar' today?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
trama(plot (of a book) or weft (of fabric))Noun
tramado(hatching/texture)Noun
entramado(framework/network)Noun
tramador(schemer/weaver)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'trama', which referred to the horizontal threads in a loom (the weft). The meaning evolved from physically weaving threads to 'weaving' a secret plan or story.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: tramarFrench: tramer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'tramar' always a bad thing?

Not necessarily! While it often implies something sneaky or malicious (like a bank robbery), you can also 'tramar' a surprise party or a positive secret plan.

What is the difference between 'tramar' and 'tejer'?

'Tejer' is the general word for weaving or knitting. 'Tramar' is more technical in textiles, but in daily life, it's almost always used metaphorically for plotting.

Can I use 'tramar' to talk about the plot of a movie?

No, to talk about the plot itself, you use the noun 'la trama'. You use the verb 'tramar' for the action of creating that plot or plan.