Inklingo

How to Say "carrier" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forcarrieris operadoruse 'operador' when referring to a company that provides services like mobile phone, internet, or other telecommunications.

English → Spanish

operador

oh-peh-rah-DORopeɾaˈðoɾ

nounB1general
Use 'operador' when referring to a company that provides services like mobile phone, internet, or other telecommunications.
A colorful truck with a satellite dish on top delivering services to a small house.

Examples

¿Qué operador de telefonía móvil me recomiendas?

What mobile phone carrier do you recommend?

El operador turístico canceló el viaje a la montaña.

The tour operator canceled the trip to the mountain.

Muchos operadores de internet están subiendo sus precios.

Many internet providers are raising their prices.

Collective Nouns

Even though a company is made of many people, treat 'el operador' as a single thing (singular).

Operador vs Empresa

Mistake:Saying 'la operador' because 'empresa' is feminine.

Correction: Even if the company is a woman-owned business or 'una empresa', the word 'operador' itself is always masculine.

portador

por-ta-DORpoɾtaˈðoɾ

nounB1general
Use 'portador' for a person who is carrying something (like a letter) or a person or animal that transmits a disease.
A person in a colorful uniform holding a large, sealed envelope with both hands.

Examples

El portador de esta carta le explicará todos los detalles.

The bearer of this letter will explain all the details to you.

El portador de esta carta le explicará todo los detalles.

The bearer of this letter will explain all the details to you.

Este cheque es al portador, cualquiera puede cobrarlo.

This check is payable to the bearer; anyone can cash it.

Él es un portador sano del virus y no tiene síntomas.

He is a healthy carrier of the virus and has no symptoms.

The '-dor' ending

This ending works like the English '-er'. It turns a verb (portar - to carry) into a person who does that action (portador - carrier).

Using 'al portador'

When talking about money or documents, 'al portador' means 'to whoever is holding it' rather than a specific person.

Phone 'Carriers'

Mistake:Using 'portador' for a cell phone company (e.g., Verizon).

Correction: Use 'compañía' or 'operadora' for phone services.

huésped

nounC1medical/biological
Use 'huésped' specifically when referring to an animal or organism that harbors and potentially transmits a disease.

Examples

El ratón es el huésped principal de esta enfermedad viral.

The mouse is the principal host of this viral disease.

transmisor

trans-mee-SORtɾanzmiˈsoɾ

adjectiveB2medical/biological
Use 'transmisor' as an adjective to describe an agent, often an insect or animal, that transmits a disease.
A hand holding a bright glowing spark and passing it carefully to another hand.

Examples

El mosquito es el agente transmisor de la malaria.

The mosquito is the transmitting agent of malaria.

El cobre es un excelente material transmisor de electricidad.

Copper is an excellent material for transmitting electricity.

Es un gen transmisor de una enfermedad hereditaria.

It is a gene that transmits a hereditary disease.

Matching the gender

If you describe a feminine noun, the word changes to 'transmisora'. For example: 'la mosca transmisora' (the transmitting fly).

Transmisor vs. Transmisible

Mistake:Saying 'la enfermedad es transmisora'.

Correction: The disease is 'transmisible' (able to be sent); the mosquito is 'transmisor' (the one doing the sending).

soporte

so-POR-tesoˈpoɾte

nounB2general/technical
Use 'soporte' when 'carrier' refers to a medium or material that holds or conveys information.
A stack of colorful flash drives and a small hard drive on a table.

Examples

El papel ya no es el soporte principal para los documentos.

Paper is no longer the main medium for documents.

Necesitamos la información en un soporte digital.

We need the information in a digital format.

Abstract Use

This sense refers to the 'thing' carrying the message, whether it's a CD, a USB drive, or a piece of parchment.

Distinguishing between disease carriers

Be careful when translating 'carrier' in the context of disease. 'Huésped' refers to the organism that harbors the disease, while 'portador' is the one transmitting it, and 'transmisor' is often used adjectivally to describe the agent of transmission.

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